Involvement of IL-17 in Secondary Brain Injury After a Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats

The pro-inflammatory activity of interleukin 17, which is produced by the IL-23/IL-17 axis, has been associated with the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study investigated the potential role of IL-17 in secondary brain injury of TBI in a rat model. Our data showed that the levels o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuromolecular medicine 2017-12, Vol.19 (4), p.541-554
Hauptverfasser: Li, Tan, Zhang, Yong-mei, Han, Dong, Hua, Rong, Guo, Bing-nan, Hu, Shu-qun, Yan, Xian-liang, Xu, Tie
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 541
container_title Neuromolecular medicine
container_volume 19
creator Li, Tan
Zhang, Yong-mei
Han, Dong
Hua, Rong
Guo, Bing-nan
Hu, Shu-qun
Yan, Xian-liang
Xu, Tie
description The pro-inflammatory activity of interleukin 17, which is produced by the IL-23/IL-17 axis, has been associated with the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study investigated the potential role of IL-17 in secondary brain injury of TBI in a rat model. Our data showed that the levels of IL-17 increased from 6 h to 7 days and peaked at 3 days, in both the CNS and serum, which were consistent with the severity of secondary brain injury. The IL-23 inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) treatment markedly decreased the expressions of IL-17 and apoptosis-associated proteins cleaved caspase-3 and increased the protein ratio of Bcl-2 (B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2)/Bax (Bcl-2-associated X protein). Meanwhile, neuronal apoptosis was reduced, and neural function was improved after SAHA treatment. This study suggests that IL-17 is involved in secondary brain injury after TBI. Administering an IL-23 inhibitor and thereby blocking the IL-23/IL-17 axis may be beneficial in the treatment of TBI.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12017-017-8468-4
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The study investigated the potential role of IL-17 in secondary brain injury of TBI in a rat model. Our data showed that the levels of IL-17 increased from 6 h to 7 days and peaked at 3 days, in both the CNS and serum, which were consistent with the severity of secondary brain injury. The IL-23 inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) treatment markedly decreased the expressions of IL-17 and apoptosis-associated proteins cleaved caspase-3 and increased the protein ratio of Bcl-2 (B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2)/Bax (Bcl-2-associated X protein). Meanwhile, neuronal apoptosis was reduced, and neural function was improved after SAHA treatment. This study suggests that IL-17 is involved in secondary brain injury after TBI. Administering an IL-23 inhibitor and thereby blocking the IL-23/IL-17 axis may be beneficial in the treatment of TBI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1535-1084</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-1174</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12017-017-8468-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28916896</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Animals ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - biosynthesis ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics ; BAX protein ; Bcl-2 protein ; Bcl-x protein ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brain Damage, Chronic - etiology ; Brain Damage, Chronic - metabolism ; Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology ; Brain Damage, Chronic - prevention &amp; control ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - complications ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - drug therapy ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - metabolism ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - physiopathology ; Caspase ; Caspase-3 ; Central nervous system ; Down-Regulation - drug effects ; Hydroxamic acid ; Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology ; Hydroxamic Acids - therapeutic use ; Inflammation ; Interleukin 17 ; Interleukin 23 ; Interleukin-17 - blood ; Interleukin-17 - cerebrospinal fluid ; Interleukin-17 - genetics ; Interleukin-17 - physiology ; Interleukin-23 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Interleukin-23 - physiology ; Internal Medicine ; Lymphocytes B ; Lymphoma ; Male ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - blood ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - cerebrospinal fluid ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics ; Neurology ; Neurons - pathology ; Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology ; Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use ; Neurosciences ; Original Paper ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rodents ; Time Factors ; Traumatic brain injury ; Vorinostat</subject><ispartof>Neuromolecular medicine, 2017-12, Vol.19 (4), p.541-554</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017</rights><rights>NeuroMolecular Medicine is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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The study investigated the potential role of IL-17 in secondary brain injury of TBI in a rat model. Our data showed that the levels of IL-17 increased from 6 h to 7 days and peaked at 3 days, in both the CNS and serum, which were consistent with the severity of secondary brain injury. The IL-23 inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) treatment markedly decreased the expressions of IL-17 and apoptosis-associated proteins cleaved caspase-3 and increased the protein ratio of Bcl-2 (B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2)/Bax (Bcl-2-associated X protein). Meanwhile, neuronal apoptosis was reduced, and neural function was improved after SAHA treatment. This study suggests that IL-17 is involved in secondary brain injury after TBI. Administering an IL-23 inhibitor and thereby blocking the IL-23/IL-17 axis may be beneficial in the treatment of TBI.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>BAX protein</subject><subject>Bcl-2 protein</subject><subject>Bcl-x protein</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - etiology</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - complications</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - drug therapy</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Caspase</subject><subject>Caspase-3</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Down-Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Hydroxamic acid</subject><subject>Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hydroxamic Acids - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Interleukin 17</subject><subject>Interleukin 23</subject><subject>Interleukin-17 - blood</subject><subject>Interleukin-17 - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Interleukin-17 - genetics</subject><subject>Interleukin-17 - physiology</subject><subject>Interleukin-23 - antagonists &amp; 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The study investigated the potential role of IL-17 in secondary brain injury of TBI in a rat model. Our data showed that the levels of IL-17 increased from 6 h to 7 days and peaked at 3 days, in both the CNS and serum, which were consistent with the severity of secondary brain injury. The IL-23 inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) treatment markedly decreased the expressions of IL-17 and apoptosis-associated proteins cleaved caspase-3 and increased the protein ratio of Bcl-2 (B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2)/Bax (Bcl-2-associated X protein). Meanwhile, neuronal apoptosis was reduced, and neural function was improved after SAHA treatment. This study suggests that IL-17 is involved in secondary brain injury after TBI. Administering an IL-23 inhibitor and thereby blocking the IL-23/IL-17 axis may be beneficial in the treatment of TBI.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>28916896</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12017-017-8468-4</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1535-1084
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - biosynthesis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics
BAX protein
Bcl-2 protein
Bcl-x protein
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain Damage, Chronic - etiology
Brain Damage, Chronic - metabolism
Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology
Brain Damage, Chronic - prevention & control
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - complications
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - drug therapy
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - metabolism
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - physiopathology
Caspase
Caspase-3
Central nervous system
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Hydroxamic acid
Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology
Hydroxamic Acids - therapeutic use
Inflammation
Interleukin 17
Interleukin 23
Interleukin-17 - blood
Interleukin-17 - cerebrospinal fluid
Interleukin-17 - genetics
Interleukin-17 - physiology
Interleukin-23 - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin-23 - physiology
Internal Medicine
Lymphocytes B
Lymphoma
Male
Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis
Nerve Tissue Proteins - blood
Nerve Tissue Proteins - cerebrospinal fluid
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Neurology
Neurons - pathology
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
Time Factors
Traumatic brain injury
Vorinostat
title Involvement of IL-17 in Secondary Brain Injury After a Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats
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