A cargo-sorting DNA robot

Two critical challenges in the design and synthesis of molecular robots are modularity and algorithm simplicity. We demonstrate three modular building blocks for a DNA robot that performs cargo sorting at the molecular level. A simple algorithm encoding recognition between cargos and their destinati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2017-09, Vol.357 (6356), p.1112-1112
Hauptverfasser: Thubagere, Anupama J., Li, Wei, Johnson, Robert F., Chen, Zibo, Doroudi, Shayan, Lee, Yae Lim, Izatt, Gregory, Wittman, Sarah, Srinivas, Niranjan, Woods, Damien, Winfree, Erik, Qian, Lulu
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container_end_page 1112
container_issue 6356
container_start_page 1112
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 357
creator Thubagere, Anupama J.
Li, Wei
Johnson, Robert F.
Chen, Zibo
Doroudi, Shayan
Lee, Yae Lim
Izatt, Gregory
Wittman, Sarah
Srinivas, Niranjan
Woods, Damien
Winfree, Erik
Qian, Lulu
description Two critical challenges in the design and synthesis of molecular robots are modularity and algorithm simplicity. We demonstrate three modular building blocks for a DNA robot that performs cargo sorting at the molecular level. A simple algorithm encoding recognition between cargos and their destinations allows for a simple robot design: a single-stranded DNA with one leg and two foot domains for walking, and one arm and one hand domain for picking up and dropping off cargos. The robot explores a two-dimensional testing ground on the surface of DNA origami, picks up multiple cargos of two types that are initially at unordered locations, and delivers them to specified destinations until all molecules are sorted into two distinct piles. The robot is designed to perform a random walk without any energy supply. Exploiting this feature, a single robot can repeatedly sort multiple cargos. Localization on DNA origami allows for distinct cargo-sorting tasks to take place simultaneously in one test tube or for multiple robots to collectively perform the same task.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.aan6558
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subjects Algorithms
Antibodies
Aptamers
Arm
Automation
Cargo
Chemical communication
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Circuits
Classification
Conjugation
Construction materials
Data processing
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Design
DNA
DNA, Single-Stranded
Fluorescence
Forage
Information processing
Localization
Mathematical models
Mathematics
Modular engineering
Modularity
Molecular machines
Multiple robots
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology - instrumentation
Pheromones
Position (location)
Proteins
Random walk
RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY
Robotics
Robotics - instrumentation
Robots
Scaling
Single-stranded DNA
Sorting algorithms
Task complexity
Walking
title A cargo-sorting DNA robot
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