Maximizing detection probability of wetland-dependent birds during point-count surveys in northwestern Florida

We conducted 262 call-broadcast point-count surveys (1–6 replicate surveys on each of 62 points) using standardized North American Marsh Bird Monitoring Protocols between 31 May and 7 July 2006 on St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge, an island off the northwest coast of Florida. We conducted double...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Wilson journal of ornithology 2008-09, Vol.120 (3), p.513-518
Hauptverfasser: Nadeau, Christopher P., Conway, Courtney J., Smith, Bradley S., Lewis, Thomas E.
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container_issue 3
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container_title The Wilson journal of ornithology
container_volume 120
creator Nadeau, Christopher P.
Conway, Courtney J.
Smith, Bradley S.
Lewis, Thomas E.
description We conducted 262 call-broadcast point-count surveys (1–6 replicate surveys on each of 62 points) using standardized North American Marsh Bird Monitoring Protocols between 31 May and 7 July 2006 on St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge, an island off the northwest coast of Florida. We conducted double-blind multiple-observer surveys, paired morning and evening surveys, and paired morning and night surveys to examine the influence of call-broadcast and time of day on detection probability. Observer detection probability for all species pooled was 75% and was similar between passive (69%) and call-broadcast (65%) periods. Detection probability was higher on morning than evening (t = 3.0, P = 0.030) or night (t = 3.4, P = 0.042) surveys when we pooled all species. Detection probability was higher (but not significant for all species) on morning compared to evening or night surveys for all five focal species detected on surveys: Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis), Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris), Purple Gallinule (Porphyrula martinica), Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), and American Coot (Fulica americana). We detected more Least Bitterns (t = 2.4, P = 0.064) and Common Moorhens (t = 2.8, P = 0.026) on morning than evening surveys, and more Clapper Rails (t = 5.1, P = 0.014) on morning than night surveys.
doi_str_mv 10.1676/07-041.1
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subjects Animal vocalization
Aves
Bird conservation
Bird songs
Birds
Birds, Protection of
Cloud cover
Field study
Fulica americana
Gallinula chloropus
Identification and classification
Ixobrychus exilis
Major s
Marshes
Methods
Ornithology
Porphyrula
Rallus longirostris
Rare birds
Research methodology
Temperature
Waterfowl
Wetland ecology
Wetlands
Wildlife refuges
Wind velocity
title Maximizing detection probability of wetland-dependent birds during point-count surveys in northwestern Florida
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