Changes in the waterbird community of the Lake Sevan–Lake Gilli area, Republic of Armenia: a case for restoration

Waterbird species richness (Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Pelecaniformes, Ciconiiformes, Phoenicopteriformes, Falconiformes, Anseriformes, Gruiformes, Charadriiformes, Passeriformes) has been significantly affected by a 19.5 m lowering of the water level in Lake Sevan (1933–2000), and the complete...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological conservation 2002-08, Vol.106 (2), p.157-163
Hauptverfasser: Balian, Luba V, Ghasabian, Mamikon G, Adamian, Martin S, Klem, Daniel
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creator Balian, Luba V
Ghasabian, Mamikon G
Adamian, Martin S
Klem, Daniel
description Waterbird species richness (Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Pelecaniformes, Ciconiiformes, Phoenicopteriformes, Falconiformes, Anseriformes, Gruiformes, Charadriiformes, Passeriformes) has been significantly affected by a 19.5 m lowering of the water level in Lake Sevan (1933–2000), and the complete draining of nearby Lake Gilli (1960–2000) in the Republic of Armenia. Twenty-three former breeders are currently nonbreeders in the area. Four former breeders (black stork Ciconia nigra, glossy ibis Plegadis falcinellus, white-winged scoter Melanitta fusca, little crake Porzana parva) have been extirpated from the area. Four former nonbreeders (cattle egret Bubulcus ibis, red-breasted goose Branta ruficollis, sociable lapwing Chettusia gregaria, lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus) have been absent from the area for at least 20 years. The red-breasted merganser Mergus serrator is the only former nonbreeder discovered breeding in the Lake Sevan basin. We recommend that management plans of the 1960s and 1970s be used to further develop and enact new efforts to increase the water level of Lake Sevan by at least 6 m, and that Lake Gilli and its surrounding wetlands be restored as a means of increasing waterbird species richness overall, and protecting regional populations of globally threatened or near-threatened species (Dalmatian pelican Pelecanus crispus, red-breasted goose Branta ruficollis, ferruginous pochard Aythya nyroca, white-headed duck Oxyura leucocephala, corn crake Crex crex, great snipe Gallinago media, black-winged pratincole Glareola nordmanni, white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla).
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Aves
Aythya nyroca
Biological and medical sciences
Branta ruficollis
Bubulcus ibis
Chettusia gregaria
Ciconia nigra
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Crex crex
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration
Fresh water environment
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gallinago media
Haliaeetus albicilla
Lake Gilli
Lake Sevan
Larus fuscus
Melanitta fusca
Mergus serrator
Oxyura leucocephala
Pelecanus crispus
Plegadis falcinellus
Porzana parva
Republic of Armenia
Restoration
Waterbird conservation
title Changes in the waterbird community of the Lake Sevan–Lake Gilli area, Republic of Armenia: a case for restoration
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