Multiple determinants in the coding region of Pea seed- borne mosaic virus P3 are involved in virulence against sbm-2 resistance

Viral determinants for overcoming Pisum sativum recessive resistance, sbm-2, against the potyvirus Pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV) were identified in the region encoding the N-terminal part of the P3 protein. Codons conserved between sbm-2 virulent isolates in this region: Q21, K30 and H122 were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2006-11, Vol.355 (1), p.52-61
Hauptverfasser: Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane, Olsen, Birgit Schlichter, Jensen, Ditte Marie Kjær, Cordea, Mirela Irina, Krath, Britta N., Johansen, I. Elisabeth, Lund, Ole Søgaard
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 52
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 355
creator Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane
Olsen, Birgit Schlichter
Jensen, Ditte Marie Kjær
Cordea, Mirela Irina
Krath, Britta N.
Johansen, I. Elisabeth
Lund, Ole Søgaard
description Viral determinants for overcoming Pisum sativum recessive resistance, sbm-2, against the potyvirus Pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV) were identified in the region encoding the N-terminal part of the P3 protein. Codons conserved between sbm-2 virulent isolates in this region: Q21, K30 and H122 were found to specifically impair sbm-2 virulence when mutated in selected genetic backgrounds. The corresponding amino acids, Gln21 and Lys30, are neighbored by P3 residues strongly conserved among potyviruses and His122 is conserved particularly in potyviral species infecting legumes. The strongest selective inhibition of sbm-2 virulence, however, was observed by elimination of isolate specific length polymorphisms also located in the N-terminal part of the P3 protein. Length variation in N-terminal P3 is common between potyviral species. However, intra-species length polymorphism in this region was found only among PSbMV isolates. Our findings comply with a model for PSbMV pathotypes having evolved by a diversification of the P3 protein likely to extend to the level of function.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2006.07.016
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution - genetics
Codon - genetics
codons
Conserved Sequence
conserved sequences
disease resistance
Immunity, Innate
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
P3 protein
Pathotype
Pea seed-borne mosaic virus
peas
Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum - virology
Plant Diseases - virology
plant viruses
Polymorphism, Genetic
Potyviridae
Potyvirus
Potyvirus - genetics
Potyvirus - pathogenicity
Recessive resistance
Sequence alignment
Sequence Deletion
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
viral proteins
Viral Proteins - chemistry
Viral Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - physiology
virulence
Virulence - genetics
title Multiple determinants in the coding region of Pea seed- borne mosaic virus P3 are involved in virulence against sbm-2 resistance
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