Effects of Immobilized rhBMP-2/atelocollagen in vivo and in vitro

The use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein - 2 (rhBMP-2) to induce ectopic bone formation requires a carrier. Atelocollagen, a biomaterial with a porous structure, excellent operational features and biocompatibility, is known to be an effective carrier for rhBMP-2. However, conventional...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 2006, Vol.15(1), pp.27-33
Hauptverfasser: Tsujigiwa, Hidetsugu, Rodriguez, Andrea P., Takagi, Tohru, Long, Hu Hai, Rui, Kan, Lu, Zhenfu, Li, Xie Wei, Wen-Xin, Gao, Tan, Jin, Xiao, Jing
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container_end_page 33
container_issue 1
container_start_page 27
container_title Journal of Hard Tissue Biology
container_volume 15
creator Tsujigiwa, Hidetsugu
Rodriguez, Andrea P.
Takagi, Tohru
Long, Hu Hai
Rui, Kan
Lu, Zhenfu
Li, Xie Wei
Wen-Xin, Gao
Tan, Jin
Xiao, Jing
description The use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein - 2 (rhBMP-2) to induce ectopic bone formation requires a carrier. Atelocollagen, a biomaterial with a porous structure, excellent operational features and biocompatibility, is known to be an effective carrier for rhBMP-2. However, conventionally used lyophilized rhBMP-2/atelocollagen mixture does not necessarily give adequate bone induction effect. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of immobilizing rhBMP-2 to succinylated type I atelocollagen on the cellular activity of ST2 cells and immobilized rhBMP-2/ atelocollagen and non immobilized rhBMP-2/atelocollagen implanted in subcutaneous pockets of Wister rats. Our results revealed that 1) Alkaline phosphatase activity confirmed the effectiveness of rhBMP-2/ succinylated type I atelocollagen immobilization in augmenting cellular activity. 2) Intracellular signaling continued for prolonged period when rhBMP-2 was immobilized to succinylated type I atelocollagen. 3) In rhBMP-2/atelocollagen implants were completely fully with new bone formation and cell proliferation. Whereas, in non immobilized rhBMP-2/atelocollagen implants showed new hard tissue in the periphery of the carrier with only collagen membrane in its center. This study indicated that immobilizing rhBMP-2 is an efficient method to increase bone induction.
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Atelocollagen, a biomaterial with a porous structure, excellent operational features and biocompatibility, is known to be an effective carrier for rhBMP-2. However, conventionally used lyophilized rhBMP-2/atelocollagen mixture does not necessarily give adequate bone induction effect. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of immobilizing rhBMP-2 to succinylated type I atelocollagen on the cellular activity of ST2 cells and immobilized rhBMP-2/ atelocollagen and non immobilized rhBMP-2/atelocollagen implanted in subcutaneous pockets of Wister rats. Our results revealed that 1) Alkaline phosphatase activity confirmed the effectiveness of rhBMP-2/ succinylated type I atelocollagen immobilization in augmenting cellular activity. 2) Intracellular signaling continued for prolonged period when rhBMP-2 was immobilized to succinylated type I atelocollagen. 3) In rhBMP-2/atelocollagen implants were completely fully with new bone formation and cell proliferation. Whereas, in non immobilized rhBMP-2/atelocollagen implants showed new hard tissue in the periphery of the carrier with only collagen membrane in its center. 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subjects Alkaline phosphatase
Collagen
Immobilization
rhBMP-2
Smad family
title Effects of Immobilized rhBMP-2/atelocollagen in vivo and in vitro
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