Some effects of CB1 antagonists with inverse agonist and neutral biochemical properties

Abstract The CB1 inverse agonist/antagonist SR141716A recently has been introduced for the management of obesity (rimonabant; Acomplia) and appears to have beneficial effects. However, its utility may be hampered in some individuals by adverse effects including nausea or emesis or by mood depression...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2008-03, Vol.93 (4), p.666-670
Hauptverfasser: Bergman, Jack, Delatte, Marcus S, Paronis, Carol A, Vemuri, Kiran, Thakur, Ganesh A, Makriyannis, Alex
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container_end_page 670
container_issue 4
container_start_page 666
container_title Physiology & behavior
container_volume 93
creator Bergman, Jack
Delatte, Marcus S
Paronis, Carol A
Vemuri, Kiran
Thakur, Ganesh A
Makriyannis, Alex
description Abstract The CB1 inverse agonist/antagonist SR141716A recently has been introduced for the management of obesity (rimonabant; Acomplia) and appears to have beneficial effects. However, its utility may be hampered in some individuals by adverse effects including nausea or emesis or by mood depression. The recent development of biochemically ‘neutral’ antagonists such as AM4113 (Sink et al., 2007) has allowed an initial evaluation of the proposition that adverse effects of SR141716A are associated with its inverse agonist activity. Thus far, data comparing SR141716A and AM4113 across several species indicate that both drugs produce dose-related direct effects on operant behavior within the same range of doses that serve to antagonize the behavioral and hypothermic effects of a CB1 agonist. However, initial observations suggest that AM4113 may not produce preclinical indications of nausea or emesis. Further studies with AM4113 and other novel CB1 antagonists differing in efficacy should amplify our understanding of the relationship between the pharmacological activity of CB1 antagonists and their behavioral effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.007
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subjects AM4054
AM4113
Animals
Behavior
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Conditioning, Operant - drug effects
Drug Interactions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hypothermia
Inverse agonism
Neutral antagonism
Piperidines - pharmacology
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - agonists
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - physiology
Rimonabant
SR141716A
title Some effects of CB1 antagonists with inverse agonist and neutral biochemical properties
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