Tilianin pretreatment prevents myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via preservation of mitochondrial function in rat heart

Tilianin has been demonstrated to exert protective effects on the heart against ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, yet whether it is beneficial to the mitochondria during myocardial I/R is unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that pretreatment with Tilianin dose-dependently raised the levels of A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) 2017-10, Vol.34, p.106-114
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Yong, Cao, Wenjiang, Hong, Ye, Guo, Xinhong, Wang, Yanfang, Wang, Yangyang, Wang, Xinchun, Hu, Ping
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container_end_page 114
container_issue
container_start_page 106
container_title Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)
container_volume 34
creator Yuan, Yong
Cao, Wenjiang
Hong, Ye
Guo, Xinhong
Wang, Yanfang
Wang, Yangyang
Wang, Xinchun
Hu, Ping
description Tilianin has been demonstrated to exert protective effects on the heart against ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, yet whether it is beneficial to the mitochondria during myocardial I/R is unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that pretreatment with Tilianin dose-dependently raised the levels of ATP of the myocardium, and protected the microstructures and functions of mitochondria in rats. Furthermore, the cytoprotective effect of Tilianin has been confirmed in vivo and in the H9c2 cardiomyoblast cell line with enhancing activities of the mitochondria, controlling the levels of Ca2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inhibiting the expression of caspase-3 and AIF in cytoplasm. In conclusion, the study suggests that Tilianin may be of clinical value for the protective effects of cardiomyocytes and mitochondria by inhibiting myocardium energy metabolism and apoptosis during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI). [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phymed.2017.08.007
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cell Line
Energy Metabolism
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Glycosides - pharmacology
Heart - drug effects
Mechanisms
Mitochondria
Mitochondria, Heart - drug effects
MRI
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Protective effect
Rats
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Tilianin
title Tilianin pretreatment prevents myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via preservation of mitochondrial function in rat heart
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