Take your PIKK: tumour viruses and DNA damage response pathways

Viruses regulate cellular processes to facilitate viral replication. Manipulation of nuclear proteins and pathways by nuclear replicating viruses often causes cellular genome instability that contributes to transformation. The cellular DNA damage response (DDR) safeguards the host to maintain genome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences 2017-10, Vol.372 (1732), p.20160269-20160269
Hauptverfasser: Pancholi, Neha J., Price, Alexander M., Weitzman, Matthew D.
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container_end_page 20160269
container_issue 1732
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container_title Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences
container_volume 372
creator Pancholi, Neha J.
Price, Alexander M.
Weitzman, Matthew D.
description Viruses regulate cellular processes to facilitate viral replication. Manipulation of nuclear proteins and pathways by nuclear replicating viruses often causes cellular genome instability that contributes to transformation. The cellular DNA damage response (DDR) safeguards the host to maintain genome integrity, but DNA tumour viruses can manipulate the DDR to promote viral propagation. In this review, we describe the interactions of DNA tumour viruses with the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like protein kinase (PIKK) pathways, which are central regulatory arms of the DDR. We review how signalling through the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related (ATR), and DNA-dependent protein kinases (DNA-PK) influences viral life cycles, and how their manipulation by viral proteins may contribute to tumour formation. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Human oncogenic viruses’.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rstb.2016.0269
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Ataxia
Ataxia telangiectasia mutated protein
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins - physiology
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Damage
Dna Damage Response
DNA Repair
DNA Tumor Viruses - physiology
DNA viruses
DNA-Activated Protein Kinase - physiology
DNA-dependent protein kinase
Genetic transformation
Genomes
Genomic instability
Humans
Kinases
Life cycles
Pikk
Protein kinase
Protein Kinases
Proteins
Replication
Review
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Stability
Tumor viruses
Tumors
Tumour Virus
Viral Proteins - metabolism
Viruses
title Take your PIKK: tumour viruses and DNA damage response pathways
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