Prevalence and diversity of rotavirus A genotypes cirulating in Turkey during a 2‐year sentinel surveillance period, 2014‐2016

Human rotavirus A (RVA) is the main etiological agent of watery diarrhea among children under 5 years of age worldwide. The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence and diversity of RVA genotypes circulating in Turkey during a 2‐year sentinel surveillance study. A total of 1639 rotaviru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2018-02, Vol.90 (2), p.229-238
Hauptverfasser: Durmaz, Riza, Bakkaloglu, Zekiye, Unaldi, Ozlem, Karagoz, Alper, Korukluoglu, Gulay, Kalaycioglu, Atila T., Acar, Sumeyra, Kilic, Selcuk
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 229
container_title Journal of medical virology
container_volume 90
creator Durmaz, Riza
Bakkaloglu, Zekiye
Unaldi, Ozlem
Karagoz, Alper
Korukluoglu, Gulay
Kalaycioglu, Atila T.
Acar, Sumeyra
Kilic, Selcuk
description Human rotavirus A (RVA) is the main etiological agent of watery diarrhea among children under 5 years of age worldwide. The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence and diversity of RVA genotypes circulating in Turkey during a 2‐year sentinel surveillance study. A total of 1639 rotavirus antigen‐positive stool samples were obtained from children younger than 5 years of age hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis. Rotavirus G and P genotypes were determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) with consensus primers for the VP7 and VP4 genes, followed by semi‐nested type‐specific multiplex PCR. Rotavirus RNA was detected in 1396 (85.3%) of the samples tested. The highest detection rate (38.2%) was obtained among children in the 0‐12 months age group, followed by children in the 13‐24 months age group (36.2%). The most prevalent genotype was G1P[8] (24.6%) followed by G3P[8] (19.6%), G9P[8] (12.2%), G2P[4] (9.5%), G2P[8] (6.5%), and G4P[8] (4.8%). The proportions of uncommon and mixed genotypes were 21.5% and 1.14%, respectively. The large number of genotypes observed, including common, uncommon, and mixed types, indicates a high heterogeneity of RVA strains circulating in Turkey. The current study also exhibited dramatic fluctuations on the prevalences of the common genotypes, with increases in G3 and G1 and decreases in G9 and G2 from 2014‐2016.
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The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence and diversity of RVA genotypes circulating in Turkey during a 2‐year sentinel surveillance study. A total of 1639 rotavirus antigen‐positive stool samples were obtained from children younger than 5 years of age hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis. Rotavirus G and P genotypes were determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) with consensus primers for the VP7 and VP4 genes, followed by semi‐nested type‐specific multiplex PCR. Rotavirus RNA was detected in 1396 (85.3%) of the samples tested. The highest detection rate (38.2%) was obtained among children in the 0‐12 months age group, followed by children in the 13‐24 months age group (36.2%). The most prevalent genotype was G1P[8] (24.6%) followed by G3P[8] (19.6%), G9P[8] (12.2%), G2P[4] (9.5%), G2P[8] (6.5%), and G4P[8] (4.8%). The proportions of uncommon and mixed genotypes were 21.5% and 1.14%, respectively. The large number of genotypes observed, including common, uncommon, and mixed types, indicates a high heterogeneity of RVA strains circulating in Turkey. 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subjects Age
Child, Preschool
Children
Diarrhea
Etiology
Feces - virology
Female
Gastroenteritis
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Genotypes
Genotyping Techniques
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Molecular Epidemiology
Multiplexing
Polymerase chain reaction
Prevalence
Primers
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse transcription
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Viral - genetics
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - classification
Rotavirus - genetics
Rotavirus - isolation & purification
Rotavirus Infections - epidemiology
Rotavirus Infections - virology
Sentinel Surveillance
Surveillance
Turkey - epidemiology
Virology
Viruses
title Prevalence and diversity of rotavirus A genotypes cirulating in Turkey during a 2‐year sentinel surveillance period, 2014‐2016
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