Intranasal insulin treatment restores cognitive deficits and insulin signaling impairment induced by repeated methamphetamine exposure

Long‐term use of methamphetamine (MA) causes a broad range of cognitive deficits. Recently, it has been reported insulin signaling and mitochondrial biogenesis are involved in cognitive processes. This study aimed to examine whether MA induces cognitive deficits concomitant with insulin signaling im...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular biochemistry 2018-02, Vol.119 (2), p.2345-2355
Hauptverfasser: Beirami, Elmira, Oryan, Shahrbanoo, Seyedhosseini Tamijani, Seyedeh Masoumeh, Ahmadiani, Abolhassan, Dargahi, Leila
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of cellular biochemistry
container_volume 119
creator Beirami, Elmira
Oryan, Shahrbanoo
Seyedhosseini Tamijani, Seyedeh Masoumeh
Ahmadiani, Abolhassan
Dargahi, Leila
description Long‐term use of methamphetamine (MA) causes a broad range of cognitive deficits. Recently, it has been reported insulin signaling and mitochondrial biogenesis are involved in cognitive processes. This study aimed to examine whether MA induces cognitive deficits concomitant with insulin signaling impairment and mitochondrial dysfunctions and also intranasal (IN) insulin treatment can reverse cognitive deficits caused by MA. Rats were repeatedly treated with increasing doses of MA (1‐10 mg/kg) twice a day for 10 days, and their cognitive functions were assessed using Y‐maze, novel object recognition and passive avoidance tasks. The expression of components involved in insulin signaling (IR/IRS2/PI3K/Akt/GSK3β) and mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC‐1α, NRF1, and TFAM) was measured in the hippocampus. Therapeutic effects of IN insulin delivery (0.5­ IU/day, for 7 days after MA discontinuation) were also investigated in MA‐treated animals. Our results showed that repeated MA exposure induced cognitive deficits, and led to insulin signaling impairment and mitochondrial dysfunction. Interestingly, IN insulin treatment reduced MA‐induced cognitive impairments possibly through activating insulin signaling, particularly PI3K/Akt/GSK3β pathway, and mitochondrial biogenesis. Thus, insulin and insulin signaling pathway can be considered as useful targets for the treatment of abnormalities associated with MA abuse. Repeated methamphetamine exposure induced cognitive deficits concomitant with insulin signaling impairment and mitochondrial dysfunctions. Intranasal insulin treatment alleviated MA‐induced cognitive deficits, insulin signaling impairment, and mitochondrial dysfunctions.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcb.26398
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Recently, it has been reported insulin signaling and mitochondrial biogenesis are involved in cognitive processes. This study aimed to examine whether MA induces cognitive deficits concomitant with insulin signaling impairment and mitochondrial dysfunctions and also intranasal (IN) insulin treatment can reverse cognitive deficits caused by MA. Rats were repeatedly treated with increasing doses of MA (1‐10 mg/kg) twice a day for 10 days, and their cognitive functions were assessed using Y‐maze, novel object recognition and passive avoidance tasks. The expression of components involved in insulin signaling (IR/IRS2/PI3K/Akt/GSK3β) and mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC‐1α, NRF1, and TFAM) was measured in the hippocampus. Therapeutic effects of IN insulin delivery (0.5­ IU/day, for 7 days after MA discontinuation) were also investigated in MA‐treated animals. Our results showed that repeated MA exposure induced cognitive deficits, and led to insulin signaling impairment and mitochondrial dysfunction. Interestingly, IN insulin treatment reduced MA‐induced cognitive impairments possibly through activating insulin signaling, particularly PI3K/Akt/GSK3β pathway, and mitochondrial biogenesis. Thus, insulin and insulin signaling pathway can be considered as useful targets for the treatment of abnormalities associated with MA abuse. Repeated methamphetamine exposure induced cognitive deficits concomitant with insulin signaling impairment and mitochondrial dysfunctions. 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Recently, it has been reported insulin signaling and mitochondrial biogenesis are involved in cognitive processes. This study aimed to examine whether MA induces cognitive deficits concomitant with insulin signaling impairment and mitochondrial dysfunctions and also intranasal (IN) insulin treatment can reverse cognitive deficits caused by MA. Rats were repeatedly treated with increasing doses of MA (1‐10 mg/kg) twice a day for 10 days, and their cognitive functions were assessed using Y‐maze, novel object recognition and passive avoidance tasks. The expression of components involved in insulin signaling (IR/IRS2/PI3K/Akt/GSK3β) and mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC‐1α, NRF1, and TFAM) was measured in the hippocampus. Therapeutic effects of IN insulin delivery (0.5­ IU/day, for 7 days after MA discontinuation) were also investigated in MA‐treated animals. 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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Abnormalities
Administration, Intranasal
AKT protein
Amphetamine-Related Disorders - complications
Amphetamine-Related Disorders - genetics
Amphetamine-Related Disorders - metabolism
Animals
Biosynthesis
cognition
Cognition Disorders - chemically induced
Cognition Disorders - drug therapy
Cognition Disorders - genetics
Cognition Disorders - metabolism
Cognitive ability
Disease Models, Animal
Exposure
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Regulatory Networks - drug effects
Glucose
Growth hormones
Impairment
Insulin
Insulin - administration & dosage
Insulin - pharmacology
insulin signaling
Male
Memory, Short-Term - drug effects
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine - toxicity
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - drug effects
mitochondrial biogenesis
Object recognition
Pattern recognition
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signaling
title Intranasal insulin treatment restores cognitive deficits and insulin signaling impairment induced by repeated methamphetamine exposure
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