Comparison of Localized and Systemic Otitis Media With ANCA-Associated Vasculitis

OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences in immune activity based on the presence of multiple organ involvement in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) and whether hearing outcomes are different between patients with AAV localized to the ear and patients w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Otology & neurotology 2017-12, Vol.38 (10), p.e506-e510
Hauptverfasser: Okada, Masahiro, Suemori, Koichiro, Takagi, Daiki, Teraoka, Masato, Yamada, Hiroyuki, Hato, Naohito
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container_end_page e510
container_issue 10
container_start_page e506
container_title Otology & neurotology
container_volume 38
creator Okada, Masahiro
Suemori, Koichiro
Takagi, Daiki
Teraoka, Masato
Yamada, Hiroyuki
Hato, Naohito
description OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences in immune activity based on the presence of multiple organ involvement in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) and whether hearing outcomes are different between patients with AAV localized to the ear and patients with systemic AAV. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case review. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:Twenty patients with otitis media with AAV (OMAAV) who met the criteria proposed by the OMAAV study group in Japan. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Serum levels of C-reactive protein, ANCA titer, soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels, and hearing outcome. RESULTS:Thirteen patients had disease involvement of organs other than the ear (systemic OMAAV group); involvement was localized to the ear in seven patients (localized OMAAV group). Serum levels of C-reactive protein, ANCA titer, and soluble interleukin-2 receptor were not significantly different between the groups. Hearing levels at diagnosis and in remission were significantly worse in the localized OMAAV group compared with the systemic OMAAV group. Hearing gain was not significantly different between groups. CONCLUSION:It is suggested that immune activity in patients with AAV localized to the ear is equivalent to activity in patients with systemic AAV. Therefore, we may need treatment for OMAAV equal in intensity to that for systemic AAV. As the hearing level at diagnosis was worse in patients with AAV localized to the ear than in patients with systemic AAV, earlier diagnosis may be needed to improve hearing outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001563
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STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case review. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:Twenty patients with otitis media with AAV (OMAAV) who met the criteria proposed by the OMAAV study group in Japan. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Serum levels of C-reactive protein, ANCA titer, soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels, and hearing outcome. RESULTS:Thirteen patients had disease involvement of organs other than the ear (systemic OMAAV group); involvement was localized to the ear in seven patients (localized OMAAV group). Serum levels of C-reactive protein, ANCA titer, and soluble interleukin-2 receptor were not significantly different between the groups. Hearing levels at diagnosis and in remission were significantly worse in the localized OMAAV group compared with the systemic OMAAV group. Hearing gain was not significantly different between groups. CONCLUSION:It is suggested that immune activity in patients with AAV localized to the ear is equivalent to activity in patients with systemic AAV. Therefore, we may need treatment for OMAAV equal in intensity to that for systemic AAV. As the hearing level at diagnosis was worse in patients with AAV localized to the ear than in patients with systemic AAV, earlier diagnosis may be needed to improve hearing outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1531-7129</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-4505</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001563</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28885482</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Copyright by Otology &amp; Neurotology, Inc. 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STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case review. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:Twenty patients with otitis media with AAV (OMAAV) who met the criteria proposed by the OMAAV study group in Japan. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Serum levels of C-reactive protein, ANCA titer, soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels, and hearing outcome. RESULTS:Thirteen patients had disease involvement of organs other than the ear (systemic OMAAV group); involvement was localized to the ear in seven patients (localized OMAAV group). Serum levels of C-reactive protein, ANCA titer, and soluble interleukin-2 receptor were not significantly different between the groups. Hearing levels at diagnosis and in remission were significantly worse in the localized OMAAV group compared with the systemic OMAAV group. Hearing gain was not significantly different between groups. CONCLUSION:It is suggested that immune activity in patients with AAV localized to the ear is equivalent to activity in patients with systemic AAV. Therefore, we may need treatment for OMAAV equal in intensity to that for systemic AAV. As the hearing level at diagnosis was worse in patients with AAV localized to the ear than in patients with systemic AAV, earlier diagnosis may be needed to improve hearing outcome.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis - complications</subject><subject>Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic - blood</subject><subject>Audiometry</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Otitis Media - etiology</subject><subject>Recovery of Function</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><issn>1531-7129</issn><issn>1537-4505</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwBwh5ySbFjuM4WUYRL6mlQryWlmNPVENSlzhRVb6elBaEWDCbmcW5M6OD0CklY0pScTHNZmPyqyiP2R4aUs5EEHHC979mGggapgN05P1rzwjGxSEahEmS8CgJh-g-d_VSNda7BXYlnjitKvsBBquFwQ9r30JtNZ61trUeT8FYhV9sO8fZXZ4FmfdOW9X2-LPyuqs21DE6KFXl4WTXR-jp6vIxvwkms-vbPJsEmvWfBkyXoRbcsMgoVpQxT7kiNAYW0SgkTBQkJbw0EeMGSgUaVJGEhS4oNaB0YtgInW_3Lhv33oFvZW29hqpSC3CdlzRlgtM0pmGPRltUN877Bkq5bGytmrWkRG5kyl6m_Cuzj53tLnRFDeYn9G2vB5ItsHJVC41_q7oVNHIOqmrn_-_-BC8ggIA</recordid><startdate>201712</startdate><enddate>201712</enddate><creator>Okada, Masahiro</creator><creator>Suemori, Koichiro</creator><creator>Takagi, Daiki</creator><creator>Teraoka, Masato</creator><creator>Yamada, Hiroyuki</creator><creator>Hato, Naohito</creator><general>Copyright by Otology &amp; Neurotology, Inc. Image copyright Wolters Kluwer Health/Anatomical Chart Company</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201712</creationdate><title>Comparison of Localized and Systemic Otitis Media With ANCA-Associated Vasculitis</title><author>Okada, Masahiro ; Suemori, Koichiro ; Takagi, Daiki ; Teraoka, Masato ; Yamada, Hiroyuki ; Hato, Naohito</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3563-3cf2c75d34da3bf6595a016e34142037b0905fd435defaeceab82bcb11deac8d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis - complications</topic><topic>Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic - blood</topic><topic>Audiometry</topic><topic>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - complications</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Otitis Media - etiology</topic><topic>Recovery of Function</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Okada, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suemori, Koichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takagi, Daiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teraoka, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hato, Naohito</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Otology &amp; neurotology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Okada, Masahiro</au><au>Suemori, Koichiro</au><au>Takagi, Daiki</au><au>Teraoka, Masato</au><au>Yamada, Hiroyuki</au><au>Hato, Naohito</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of Localized and Systemic Otitis Media With ANCA-Associated Vasculitis</atitle><jtitle>Otology &amp; neurotology</jtitle><addtitle>Otol Neurotol</addtitle><date>2017-12</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e506</spage><epage>e510</epage><pages>e506-e510</pages><issn>1531-7129</issn><eissn>1537-4505</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences in immune activity based on the presence of multiple organ involvement in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) and whether hearing outcomes are different between patients with AAV localized to the ear and patients with systemic AAV. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case review. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:Twenty patients with otitis media with AAV (OMAAV) who met the criteria proposed by the OMAAV study group in Japan. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Serum levels of C-reactive protein, ANCA titer, soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels, and hearing outcome. RESULTS:Thirteen patients had disease involvement of organs other than the ear (systemic OMAAV group); involvement was localized to the ear in seven patients (localized OMAAV group). Serum levels of C-reactive protein, ANCA titer, and soluble interleukin-2 receptor were not significantly different between the groups. Hearing levels at diagnosis and in remission were significantly worse in the localized OMAAV group compared with the systemic OMAAV group. Hearing gain was not significantly different between groups. CONCLUSION:It is suggested that immune activity in patients with AAV localized to the ear is equivalent to activity in patients with systemic AAV. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis - complications
Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic - blood
Audiometry
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Female
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - complications
Humans
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism
Male
Middle Aged
Otitis Media - etiology
Recovery of Function
Retrospective Studies
title Comparison of Localized and Systemic Otitis Media With ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
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