Beneficial influence of plant neighbours on tree growth in drained forested peatlands: a case study

In boreal forest, drainage can be successfully used to lower the water-table level of postharvest forested peatland stands suffering from watering-up. The later vegetation revival and growth is suspected to gradually create a water-table drawdown described in this study as biological drainage. Its e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of forest research 2006-09, Vol.36 (9), p.2341-2350
Hauptverfasser: Jutras, S, Hökkä, H, Bégin, J, Plamondon, A.P
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container_issue 9
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container_title Canadian journal of forest research
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creator Jutras, S
Hökkä, H
Bégin, J
Plamondon, A.P
description In boreal forest, drainage can be successfully used to lower the water-table level of postharvest forested peatland stands suffering from watering-up. The later vegetation revival and growth is suspected to gradually create a water-table drawdown described in this study as biological drainage. Its effect on the annual stump diameter increment of planted eastern larch (Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch) and naturally regenerated black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) was studied on a postharvested and drained forested peatland located in eastern part of the Canadian boreal forest. A factor describing the neighbourhood occupancy of every subject tree was used to illustrate biological drainage in a retrospective growth analysis. Results showed the dual effect of the neighbourhood occupancy factor: competing situations close to the ditch and growth-favouring situations farther from it. In the latter case, the studied trees demonstrated better growth with moderately increasing neighbourhood occupancy. This was interpreted as evidence of the beneficial effect of biological drainage on tree growth. The presence of speckled alder (Alnus incana subsp.rugosa (Du Roi) J. Clausen) in the neighbourhood of selected trees corresponded to improved growth for both studied species.
doi_str_mv 10.1139/x06-134
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The later vegetation revival and growth is suspected to gradually create a water-table drawdown described in this study as biological drainage. Its effect on the annual stump diameter increment of planted eastern larch (Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch) and naturally regenerated black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) was studied on a postharvested and drained forested peatland located in eastern part of the Canadian boreal forest. A factor describing the neighbourhood occupancy of every subject tree was used to illustrate biological drainage in a retrospective growth analysis. Results showed the dual effect of the neighbourhood occupancy factor: competing situations close to the ditch and growth-favouring situations farther from it. In the latter case, the studied trees demonstrated better growth with moderately increasing neighbourhood occupancy. This was interpreted as evidence of the beneficial effect of biological drainage on tree growth. 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The later vegetation revival and growth is suspected to gradually create a water-table drawdown described in this study as biological drainage. Its effect on the annual stump diameter increment of planted eastern larch (Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch) and naturally regenerated black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) was studied on a postharvested and drained forested peatland located in eastern part of the Canadian boreal forest. A factor describing the neighbourhood occupancy of every subject tree was used to illustrate biological drainage in a retrospective growth analysis. Results showed the dual effect of the neighbourhood occupancy factor: competing situations close to the ditch and growth-favouring situations farther from it. In the latter case, the studied trees demonstrated better growth with moderately increasing neighbourhood occupancy. This was interpreted as evidence of the beneficial effect of biological drainage on tree growth. The presence of speckled alder (Alnus incana subsp.rugosa (Du Roi) J. Clausen) in the neighbourhood of selected trees corresponded to improved growth for both studied species.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, Canada</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><doi>10.1139/x06-134</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0045-5067
ispartof Canadian journal of forest research, 2006-09, Vol.36 (9), p.2341-2350
issn 0045-5067
1208-6037
language eng
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subjects Alnus incana
Alnus incana subsp. rugosa
Biological and medical sciences
biological drainage
Biological effects
Boreal forests
Case studies
Drainage
Drawdown
Environmental aspects
Evapotranspiration
flooded conditions
forest hydrology
forest trees
Forestry
Forests
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth (Plants)
Growth models
Larix
Larix laricina
mathematical models
Methods
Peatlands
Picea mariana
plant competition
Plant growth
plant neighbor influence
soil water
spatial distribution
Taigas
tree growth
Trees
water balance
Water table
title Beneficial influence of plant neighbours on tree growth in drained forested peatlands: a case study
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