Synthesis, in vitro inhibitory activity towards COX-2 and haemolytic activity of derivatives of Esculentoside A

Twenty-one derivatives of Esculentoside A were synthesized. The conversion of the carboxylic acid into amides can highly enhance their inhibitory activity towards COX-2, and also increased the haemolytic activity. Esculentoside A (EsA) has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory activity and sele...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2007-12, Vol.17 (23), p.6430-6433
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Fei, Yi, Yanghua, Sun, Peng, Zhang, Dazhi
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creator Wu, Fei
Yi, Yanghua
Sun, Peng
Zhang, Dazhi
description Twenty-one derivatives of Esculentoside A were synthesized. The conversion of the carboxylic acid into amides can highly enhance their inhibitory activity towards COX-2, and also increased the haemolytic activity. Esculentoside A (EsA) has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory activity and selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2. A series of derivatives of EsA were synthesized by converting the C-28 carboxylic acid group into amides. The haemolytic activity and inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 were evaluated in vitro. The SAR study of the derivatives was conducted and showed that introducing aromatic ring to EsA greatly enhanced its biological activity. Compound 23 showed higher inhibitory activity than Celecoxib and EsA, but lower haemolytic toxicity than EsA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.10.006
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The conversion of the carboxylic acid into amides can highly enhance their inhibitory activity towards COX-2, and also increased the haemolytic activity. Esculentoside A (EsA) has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory activity and selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2. A series of derivatives of EsA were synthesized by converting the C-28 carboxylic acid group into amides. The haemolytic activity and inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 were evaluated in vitro. The SAR study of the derivatives was conducted and showed that introducing aromatic ring to EsA greatly enhanced its biological activity. 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The conversion of the carboxylic acid into amides can highly enhance their inhibitory activity towards COX-2, and also increased the haemolytic activity. Esculentoside A (EsA) has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory activity and selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2. A series of derivatives of EsA were synthesized by converting the C-28 carboxylic acid group into amides. The haemolytic activity and inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 were evaluated in vitro. The SAR study of the derivatives was conducted and showed that introducing aromatic ring to EsA greatly enhanced its biological activity. 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Antiinflammatory agents</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cyclooxygenase 2 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Derivatives</subject><subject>Esculentoside A</subject><subject>Hemolysis - drug effects</subject><subject>Hemolysis - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Oleanolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Oleanolic Acid - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Oleanolic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinflammatory agents</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cyclooxygenase 2 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Derivatives</topic><topic>Esculentoside A</topic><topic>Hemolysis - drug effects</topic><topic>Hemolysis - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insecta</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Oleanolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Oleanolic Acid - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Oleanolic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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The conversion of the carboxylic acid into amides can highly enhance their inhibitory activity towards COX-2, and also increased the haemolytic activity. Esculentoside A (EsA) has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory activity and selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2. A series of derivatives of EsA were synthesized by converting the C-28 carboxylic acid group into amides. The haemolytic activity and inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 were evaluated in vitro. The SAR study of the derivatives was conducted and showed that introducing aromatic ring to EsA greatly enhanced its biological activity. Compound 23 showed higher inhibitory activity than Celecoxib and EsA, but lower haemolytic toxicity than EsA.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17950600</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.10.006</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemical synthesis
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Cell Line
Cyclooxygenase 2 - biosynthesis
Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - pharmacology
Derivatives
Esculentoside A
Hemolysis - drug effects
Hemolysis - physiology
Humans
Insecta
Medical sciences
Oleanolic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Oleanolic Acid - chemical synthesis
Oleanolic Acid - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rabbits
Saponins - chemical synthesis
Saponins - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Synthesis
title Synthesis, in vitro inhibitory activity towards COX-2 and haemolytic activity of derivatives of Esculentoside A
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