Monoacylglycerol signalling and ABHD6 in health and disease

Lipid metabolism dysregulation underlies chronic pathologies such as obesity, diabetes and cancer. Besides their role in structure and energy storage, lipids are also important signalling molecules regulating multiple biological functions. Thus, understanding the precise lipid metabolism enzymatic s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes, obesity & metabolism obesity & metabolism, 2017-09, Vol.19 (S1), p.76-89
Hauptverfasser: Poursharifi, Pegah, Madiraju, Sri Ramachandra Murthy, Prentki, Marc
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creator Poursharifi, Pegah
Madiraju, Sri Ramachandra Murthy
Prentki, Marc
description Lipid metabolism dysregulation underlies chronic pathologies such as obesity, diabetes and cancer. Besides their role in structure and energy storage, lipids are also important signalling molecules regulating multiple biological functions. Thus, understanding the precise lipid metabolism enzymatic steps that are altered in some pathological conditions is helpful for designing better treatment strategies. Several monoacylglycerol (MAG) species are only recently being recognized as signalling lipid molecules in different tissues. Recent studies indicated the importance of the ubiquitously expressed serine hydrolase α/β‐hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6), which is a MAG hydrolase, in regulating signalling competent MAG in both central and peripheral tissues. The central and peripheral function of the endocannabinoid 2‐arachidonoylglycerol, which is a 2‐MAG, and its breakdown by both ABHD6 and classical MAG lipase has been well documented. ABHD6 and its substrate MAG appear to be involved in the regulation of various physiological and pathological processes including insulin secretion, adipose browning, food intake, neurotransmission, autoimmune disorders, neurological and metabolic diseases as well as cancer. Diverse cellular targets such as mammalian unc13‐1 (Munc13‐1), PPARs, GPR119 and CB1/2 receptors, for MAG‐mediated signalling processes have been proposed in different cell types. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the current state of knowledge regarding ABHD6/MAG signalling and its possible therapeutic implications.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/dom.13008
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Besides their role in structure and energy storage, lipids are also important signalling molecules regulating multiple biological functions. Thus, understanding the precise lipid metabolism enzymatic steps that are altered in some pathological conditions is helpful for designing better treatment strategies. Several monoacylglycerol (MAG) species are only recently being recognized as signalling lipid molecules in different tissues. Recent studies indicated the importance of the ubiquitously expressed serine hydrolase α/β‐hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6), which is a MAG hydrolase, in regulating signalling competent MAG in both central and peripheral tissues. The central and peripheral function of the endocannabinoid 2‐arachidonoylglycerol, which is a 2‐MAG, and its breakdown by both ABHD6 and classical MAG lipase has been well documented. 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Madiraju, Sri Ramachandra Murthy ; Prentki, Marc</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3888-4490ad276052beeedea96791770b10337dc9833bc0eb8c1db809f62909603af93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>2‐AG</topic><topic>ABHD6</topic><topic>adipose browning</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arachidonic Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - enzymology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>endocannabinoids</topic><topic>Endocannabinoids - metabolism</topic><topic>energy metabolism</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - drug effects</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects</topic><topic>Glycerides - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin secretion</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>lipid metabolism</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>lipolysis</topic><topic>metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - drug therapy</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - enzymology</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>monoacylglycerol</topic><topic>Monoacylglycerol Lipases - antagonists &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Poursharifi, Pegah</au><au>Madiraju, Sri Ramachandra Murthy</au><au>Prentki, Marc</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Monoacylglycerol signalling and ABHD6 in health and disease</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Obes Metab</addtitle><date>2017-09</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>S1</issue><spage>76</spage><epage>89</epage><pages>76-89</pages><issn>1462-8902</issn><eissn>1463-1326</eissn><abstract>Lipid metabolism dysregulation underlies chronic pathologies such as obesity, diabetes and cancer. 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ABHD6 and its substrate MAG appear to be involved in the regulation of various physiological and pathological processes including insulin secretion, adipose browning, food intake, neurotransmission, autoimmune disorders, neurological and metabolic diseases as well as cancer. Diverse cellular targets such as mammalian unc13‐1 (Munc13‐1), PPARs, GPR119 and CB1/2 receptors, for MAG‐mediated signalling processes have been proposed in different cell types. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the current state of knowledge regarding ABHD6/MAG signalling and its possible therapeutic implications.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>28880480</pmid><doi>10.1111/dom.13008</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-2074</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 2‐AG
ABHD6
adipose browning
Animals
Arachidonic Acids - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - enzymology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
endocannabinoids
Endocannabinoids - metabolism
energy metabolism
Energy Metabolism - drug effects
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects
Glycerides - metabolism
Humans
Insulin secretion
Ligands
lipid metabolism
Lipids
lipolysis
metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - drug therapy
Metabolic Syndrome - enzymology
Metabolic Syndrome - metabolism
Metabolism
Models, Biological
monoacylglycerol
Monoacylglycerol Lipases - antagonists & inhibitors
Monoacylglycerol Lipases - chemistry
Monoacylglycerol Lipases - genetics
Monoacylglycerol Lipases - metabolism
Monoglycerides - metabolism
Nerve Tissue Proteins - agonists
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Obesity - drug therapy
Obesity - enzymology
Obesity - metabolism
Organ Specificity
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors - agonists
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors - genetics
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors - metabolism
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - agonists
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
Second Messenger Systems - drug effects
Substrate Specificity
TRPV Cation Channels - agonists
TRPV Cation Channels - genetics
TRPV Cation Channels - metabolism
α/β Hydrolase domain containing 6
title Monoacylglycerol signalling and ABHD6 in health and disease
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