Evaluation of port site hernias, chronic pain and recurrence rates after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: a monocentric long-term study

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate hernia appearance at the trocar site after laparoscopic treatment of primary or incisional ventral hernias using an intraperitoneal prosthetic mesh. Chronic pain at the trocar site and primary hernia recurrence were also evaluated. Patients and methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery 2017-12, Vol.21 (6), p.917-923
Hauptverfasser: Liot, Emilie, Bréguet, Romain, Piguet, Valérie, Ris, Frédéric, Volonté, Francesco, Morel, Philippe
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 917
container_title Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
container_volume 21
creator Liot, Emilie
Bréguet, Romain
Piguet, Valérie
Ris, Frédéric
Volonté, Francesco
Morel, Philippe
description Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate hernia appearance at the trocar site after laparoscopic treatment of primary or incisional ventral hernias using an intraperitoneal prosthetic mesh. Chronic pain at the trocar site and primary hernia recurrence were also evaluated. Patients and methods Two-hundred and twenty-six consecutive patients who underwent a standardized laparoscopic hernia repair for primary or incisional ventral hernia at our centre between January 2000 and December 2008 were included. All patients had clinical and radiological examinations. Primary end points were port site hernia and the occurrence of chronic trocar site pain. Secondary end point was primary hernia recurrence. Results Seventy-eight patients were excluded: 6 declined to participate, 48 were unreachable, and 24 did not meet the inclusion criteria (nine underwent a single site laparoscopic approach, ten died of unrelated disease, three were unable to visit the hospital and two had relocated). After exclusion, 148 remained in our study. Mean follow-up was 49 ± 12.6 months. Mean age at the time of surgery was 60 years (range, 28–83) In total, 504 port sites were clinically and radiologically evaluated, and only one (0.02%) had secondary herniation. Three patients (2.0%) had a recurrent hernia, and 14 (9.5%) had developed chronic pain at time of assessment. Nine patients (6.1%) were re-operated for the recurrent hernia before the follow-up evaluation. The overall recurrence rate is, therefore, 8.1%. Only two minor complications and no major complications occurred after surgery. No mortality was observed. Conclusion Laparoscopic repair for primary or incisional ventral hernias is a safe surgical approach, with low rates of hernia recurrence and a low morbidity rate. When fascial closure is maintained for 10 mm port sites, the incidence of port site hernias is very low. Five millimetre ports do not require closure.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10029-017-1663-2
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Chronic pain at the trocar site and primary hernia recurrence were also evaluated. Patients and methods Two-hundred and twenty-six consecutive patients who underwent a standardized laparoscopic hernia repair for primary or incisional ventral hernia at our centre between January 2000 and December 2008 were included. All patients had clinical and radiological examinations. Primary end points were port site hernia and the occurrence of chronic trocar site pain. Secondary end point was primary hernia recurrence. Results Seventy-eight patients were excluded: 6 declined to participate, 48 were unreachable, and 24 did not meet the inclusion criteria (nine underwent a single site laparoscopic approach, ten died of unrelated disease, three were unable to visit the hospital and two had relocated). After exclusion, 148 remained in our study. Mean follow-up was 49 ± 12.6 months. Mean age at the time of surgery was 60 years (range, 28–83) In total, 504 port sites were clinically and radiologically evaluated, and only one (0.02%) had secondary herniation. Three patients (2.0%) had a recurrent hernia, and 14 (9.5%) had developed chronic pain at time of assessment. Nine patients (6.1%) were re-operated for the recurrent hernia before the follow-up evaluation. The overall recurrence rate is, therefore, 8.1%. Only two minor complications and no major complications occurred after surgery. No mortality was observed. Conclusion Laparoscopic repair for primary or incisional ventral hernias is a safe surgical approach, with low rates of hernia recurrence and a low morbidity rate. When fascial closure is maintained for 10 mm port sites, the incidence of port site hernias is very low. Five millimetre ports do not require closure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1265-4906</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1248-9204</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10029-017-1663-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28864912</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Chronic pain ; Chronic Pain - epidemiology ; Female ; Hernia ; Hernia, Ventral - epidemiology ; Hernia, Ventral - surgery ; Hernias ; Herniorrhaphy - adverse effects ; Humans ; Incidence ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Original Article ; Pain ; Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology ; Recurrence ; Reoperation ; Surgery ; Surgical Mesh</subject><ispartof>Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2017-12, Vol.21 (6), p.917-923</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag France SAS 2017</rights><rights>Hernia is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-2fd79bafecccb15459ebf43d0b81b9fd1b1e726695ed565a20a4ccae49a52d463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-2fd79bafecccb15459ebf43d0b81b9fd1b1e726695ed565a20a4ccae49a52d463</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2856-5260</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10029-017-1663-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10029-017-1663-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28864912$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liot, Emilie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bréguet, Romain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piguet, Valérie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ris, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Volonté, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morel, Philippe</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of port site hernias, chronic pain and recurrence rates after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: a monocentric long-term study</title><title>Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery</title><addtitle>Hernia</addtitle><addtitle>Hernia</addtitle><description>Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate hernia appearance at the trocar site after laparoscopic treatment of primary or incisional ventral hernias using an intraperitoneal prosthetic mesh. Chronic pain at the trocar site and primary hernia recurrence were also evaluated. Patients and methods Two-hundred and twenty-six consecutive patients who underwent a standardized laparoscopic hernia repair for primary or incisional ventral hernia at our centre between January 2000 and December 2008 were included. All patients had clinical and radiological examinations. Primary end points were port site hernia and the occurrence of chronic trocar site pain. Secondary end point was primary hernia recurrence. Results Seventy-eight patients were excluded: 6 declined to participate, 48 were unreachable, and 24 did not meet the inclusion criteria (nine underwent a single site laparoscopic approach, ten died of unrelated disease, three were unable to visit the hospital and two had relocated). After exclusion, 148 remained in our study. Mean follow-up was 49 ± 12.6 months. Mean age at the time of surgery was 60 years (range, 28–83) In total, 504 port sites were clinically and radiologically evaluated, and only one (0.02%) had secondary herniation. Three patients (2.0%) had a recurrent hernia, and 14 (9.5%) had developed chronic pain at time of assessment. Nine patients (6.1%) were re-operated for the recurrent hernia before the follow-up evaluation. The overall recurrence rate is, therefore, 8.1%. Only two minor complications and no major complications occurred after surgery. No mortality was observed. Conclusion Laparoscopic repair for primary or incisional ventral hernias is a safe surgical approach, with low rates of hernia recurrence and a low morbidity rate. When fascial closure is maintained for 10 mm port sites, the incidence of port site hernias is very low. 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Chronic pain at the trocar site and primary hernia recurrence were also evaluated. Patients and methods Two-hundred and twenty-six consecutive patients who underwent a standardized laparoscopic hernia repair for primary or incisional ventral hernia at our centre between January 2000 and December 2008 were included. All patients had clinical and radiological examinations. Primary end points were port site hernia and the occurrence of chronic trocar site pain. Secondary end point was primary hernia recurrence. Results Seventy-eight patients were excluded: 6 declined to participate, 48 were unreachable, and 24 did not meet the inclusion criteria (nine underwent a single site laparoscopic approach, ten died of unrelated disease, three were unable to visit the hospital and two had relocated). After exclusion, 148 remained in our study. Mean follow-up was 49 ± 12.6 months. Mean age at the time of surgery was 60 years (range, 28–83) In total, 504 port sites were clinically and radiologically evaluated, and only one (0.02%) had secondary herniation. Three patients (2.0%) had a recurrent hernia, and 14 (9.5%) had developed chronic pain at time of assessment. Nine patients (6.1%) were re-operated for the recurrent hernia before the follow-up evaluation. The overall recurrence rate is, therefore, 8.1%. Only two minor complications and no major complications occurred after surgery. No mortality was observed. Conclusion Laparoscopic repair for primary or incisional ventral hernias is a safe surgical approach, with low rates of hernia recurrence and a low morbidity rate. When fascial closure is maintained for 10 mm port sites, the incidence of port site hernias is very low. Five millimetre ports do not require closure.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>28864912</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10029-017-1663-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-5260</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Chronic pain
Chronic Pain - epidemiology
Female
Hernia
Hernia, Ventral - epidemiology
Hernia, Ventral - surgery
Hernias
Herniorrhaphy - adverse effects
Humans
Incidence
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Original Article
Pain
Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology
Recurrence
Reoperation
Surgery
Surgical Mesh
title Evaluation of port site hernias, chronic pain and recurrence rates after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: a monocentric long-term study
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