The Associations of Area-Level Violent Crime Rates and Self-Reported Violent Crime Exposure with Adolescent Behavioral Health
The effects of witnessing and experiencing crime have seldom been disaggregated. Little research has assessed the effect of multiple exposures to crime. We assess independent contributions of self-reported crime and area-level crime to adolescent behavioral health outcomes. Cross sectional data on 5...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Community mental health journal 2018-04, Vol.54 (3), p.252-258 |
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| creator | Grinshteyn, Erin G. Xu, Haiyong Manteuffel, Brigitte Ettner, Susan L. |
| description | The effects of witnessing and experiencing crime have seldom been disaggregated. Little research has assessed the effect of multiple exposures to crime. We assess independent contributions of self-reported crime and area-level crime to adolescent behavioral health outcomes. Cross sectional data on 5519 adolescents from the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and their Families Program was linked to FBI crime rate data to assess associations of mutually exclusive categories of self-reported crime exposure and area-level crime rates with mental health and substance abuse. Self-reported crime exposure was significantly associated with poorer behavioral health. Violent victimization had the largest association with all outcomes except internalizing scores. All self-reported crime variables were significantly associated with three of the outcomes. Area-level crime rates were associated with one mental health outcome. Providers should assess direct and indirect crime exposure rather than only focusing on violent victimization. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10597-017-0159-y |
| format | Article |
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Providers should assess direct and indirect crime exposure rather than only focusing on violent victimization.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-3853</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2789</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10597-017-0159-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28861664</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adolescents ; Associations ; Brief Report ; Child ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Child care services ; Children ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Community Mental Health Services ; Community services ; Crime ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Criminal statistics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Evaluation ; Female ; Health behavior ; Health problems ; Health status ; Humans ; Internalization ; Linear Models ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental health ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; Self Report ; Substance abuse ; Teenagers ; United States ; Victimization ; Victims ; Violence - psychology ; Violent adolescents ; Violent crime</subject><ispartof>Community mental health journal, 2018-04, Vol.54 (3), p.252-258</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017</rights><rights>Community Mental Health Journal is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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Little research has assessed the effect of multiple exposures to crime. We assess independent contributions of self-reported crime and area-level crime to adolescent behavioral health outcomes. Cross sectional data on 5519 adolescents from the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and their Families Program was linked to FBI crime rate data to assess associations of mutually exclusive categories of self-reported crime exposure and area-level crime rates with mental health and substance abuse. Self-reported crime exposure was significantly associated with poorer behavioral health. Violent victimization had the largest association with all outcomes except internalizing scores. All self-reported crime variables were significantly associated with three of the outcomes. Area-level crime rates were associated with one mental health outcome. Providers should assess direct and indirect crime exposure rather than only focusing on violent victimization.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Associations</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child care services</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Community Mental Health Services</subject><subject>Community services</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Criminal statistics</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internalization</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Victims</subject><subject>Violence - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Community mental health journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grinshteyn, Erin G.</au><au>Xu, Haiyong</au><au>Manteuffel, Brigitte</au><au>Ettner, Susan L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Associations of Area-Level Violent Crime Rates and Self-Reported Violent Crime Exposure with Adolescent Behavioral Health</atitle><jtitle>Community mental health journal</jtitle><stitle>Community Ment Health J</stitle><addtitle>Community Ment Health J</addtitle><date>2018-04-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>252</spage><epage>258</epage><pages>252-258</pages><issn>0010-3853</issn><eissn>1573-2789</eissn><abstract>The effects of witnessing and experiencing crime have seldom been disaggregated. Little research has assessed the effect of multiple exposures to crime. We assess independent contributions of self-reported crime and area-level crime to adolescent behavioral health outcomes. Cross sectional data on 5519 adolescents from the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and their Families Program was linked to FBI crime rate data to assess associations of mutually exclusive categories of self-reported crime exposure and area-level crime rates with mental health and substance abuse. Self-reported crime exposure was significantly associated with poorer behavioral health. Violent victimization had the largest association with all outcomes except internalizing scores. All self-reported crime variables were significantly associated with three of the outcomes. Area-level crime rates were associated with one mental health outcome. Providers should assess direct and indirect crime exposure rather than only focusing on violent victimization.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>28861664</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10597-017-0159-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-4248</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Community mental health journal, 2018-04, Vol.54 (3), p.252-258 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescents Associations Brief Report Child Child & adolescent psychiatry Child care services Children Community and Environmental Psychology Community Mental Health Services Community services Crime Crime Victims - psychology Criminal statistics Cross-Sectional Studies Evaluation Female Health behavior Health problems Health status Humans Internalization Linear Models Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental health Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Risk Factors Self Report Substance abuse Teenagers United States Victimization Victims Violence - psychology Violent adolescents Violent crime |
| title | The Associations of Area-Level Violent Crime Rates and Self-Reported Violent Crime Exposure with Adolescent Behavioral Health |
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