How acceptable are intoxicated behaviors? Discrepancy between personal versus perceived approval
College students report high rates of binge drinking yet they reliably endorse elevated perceptions of drinking by their peers. However, the drinking norms literature offers little insight into how college students think about behaviors exhibited while intoxicated. This study aims to determine (a) i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2018-01, Vol.76, p.258-264 |
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description | College students report high rates of binge drinking yet they reliably endorse elevated perceptions of drinking by their peers. However, the drinking norms literature offers little insight into how college students think about behaviors exhibited while intoxicated. This study aims to determine (a) if the predicted self-other differences (SODs) are seen among college students with respect to approval of intoxicated behaviors and (b) whether gender and race/ethnicity moderate these differences. We hypothesized that students would perceive others as more approving of intoxicated behaviors than they were themselves, resulting in significant SODs. We also predicted that women would have larger SODs relative to their male counterparts, and minority students would have larger SODs relative to their white counterparts.
Participants (N=233, 63% female) were recruited from an introductory psychology course at a large public northeastern university. They completed online surveys that assessed demographics, and responded to a list of intoxicated behaviors with ratings of personal approval and perceived peer approval.
Perceived others' approval ratings exceeded personal approval ratings for 42 of the 44 different intoxicated behaviors. Women had significantly higher SODs relative to men and differed on personal approval. Non-white students had significantly higher SODs relative to white students, and differed both on personal approval and perceptions of others' approval of intoxicated behaviors.
Consistent SODs were observed in the approval of intoxicated behaviors. These findings may help to inform normative feedback interventions by revealing the potential for normative pressure, especially for non-white students.
•SODs exist between personal and perceived approval of intoxicated behaviors.•Women have larger SODs relative to men.•Minority students had larger SODs relative to white students.•Women are less approving of intoxicated behavior relative to men.•Minority students are less approving of intoxicated behaviors relative to white students. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.021 |
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Participants (N=233, 63% female) were recruited from an introductory psychology course at a large public northeastern university. They completed online surveys that assessed demographics, and responded to a list of intoxicated behaviors with ratings of personal approval and perceived peer approval.
Perceived others' approval ratings exceeded personal approval ratings for 42 of the 44 different intoxicated behaviors. Women had significantly higher SODs relative to men and differed on personal approval. Non-white students had significantly higher SODs relative to white students, and differed both on personal approval and perceptions of others' approval of intoxicated behaviors.
Consistent SODs were observed in the approval of intoxicated behaviors. These findings may help to inform normative feedback interventions by revealing the potential for normative pressure, especially for non-white students.
•SODs exist between personal and perceived approval of intoxicated behaviors.•Women have larger SODs relative to men.•Minority students had larger SODs relative to white students.•Women are less approving of intoxicated behavior relative to men.•Minority students are less approving of intoxicated behaviors relative to white students.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28869905</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol Drinking in College - psychology ; Alcohol use ; Binge drinking ; College students ; Colleges & universities ; Demographics ; Demography ; Drunkenness ; Female ; Humans ; Injunctive norms ; Intoxicated behaviors ; Male ; Minority & ethnic groups ; New England ; Perceptions ; Self-other differences ; Social Norms ; Social Perception ; Students - psychology ; Students - statistics & numerical data ; Studies ; Universities ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2018-01, Vol.76, p.258-264</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Jan 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-8ab9c7b5c1fc7c9fa7f2e1de76bde3dafb96670f07085ca217a8a0cfda380cb63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-8ab9c7b5c1fc7c9fa7f2e1de76bde3dafb96670f07085ca217a8a0cfda380cb63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.021$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28869905$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lowery, Ashley D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merrill, Jennifer E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carey, Kate B.</creatorcontrib><title>How acceptable are intoxicated behaviors? Discrepancy between personal versus perceived approval</title><title>Addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><description>College students report high rates of binge drinking yet they reliably endorse elevated perceptions of drinking by their peers. However, the drinking norms literature offers little insight into how college students think about behaviors exhibited while intoxicated. This study aims to determine (a) if the predicted self-other differences (SODs) are seen among college students with respect to approval of intoxicated behaviors and (b) whether gender and race/ethnicity moderate these differences. We hypothesized that students would perceive others as more approving of intoxicated behaviors than they were themselves, resulting in significant SODs. We also predicted that women would have larger SODs relative to their male counterparts, and minority students would have larger SODs relative to their white counterparts.
Participants (N=233, 63% female) were recruited from an introductory psychology course at a large public northeastern university. They completed online surveys that assessed demographics, and responded to a list of intoxicated behaviors with ratings of personal approval and perceived peer approval.
Perceived others' approval ratings exceeded personal approval ratings for 42 of the 44 different intoxicated behaviors. Women had significantly higher SODs relative to men and differed on personal approval. Non-white students had significantly higher SODs relative to white students, and differed both on personal approval and perceptions of others' approval of intoxicated behaviors.
Consistent SODs were observed in the approval of intoxicated behaviors. These findings may help to inform normative feedback interventions by revealing the potential for normative pressure, especially for non-white students.
•SODs exist between personal and perceived approval of intoxicated behaviors.•Women have larger SODs relative to men.•Minority students had larger SODs relative to white students.•Women are less approving of intoxicated behavior relative to men.•Minority students are less approving of intoxicated behaviors relative to white students.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking in College - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Binge drinking</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Drunkenness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injunctive norms</subject><subject>Intoxicated behaviors</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>New England</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Self-other differences</subject><subject>Social Norms</subject><subject>Social Perception</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Students - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1TAQhS0EopfCGyAUiQ2bhHGc2M4GhMpPkSqxgbWZ2BPhq9w42ElK3x5Ht7Bgwcpj6ztzPHMYe86h4sDl62OFzvX0o6qBqwp0BTV_wA5cK1FKUauH7AACZNlIEBfsSUpHAF6rtnnMLmqtZddBe2Dfr8NtgdbSvGA_UoGRCj8t4Ze3uJArsgFuPsT0tnjvk40042Tv8vNySzQVM8UUJhyLLRdr2u-W_JaFOM8xbDg-ZY8GHBM9uz8v2bePH75eXZc3Xz59vnp3U1rRwVJq7Dur-tbywSrbDaiGmrgjJXtHwuHQd1IqGECBbi3WXKFGsINDocH2UlyyV-e-2fbnSmkxp_xfGkecKKzJ8E60mjdNvaMv_0GPYY15ip1SIEXTNDvVnCkbQ0qRBjNHf8J4ZziYPQFzNOcEzJ6AAW1yAln24r752p_I_RX9WXkG3pwBytvYPEWTrKfJkvOR7GJc8P93-A2YA5rw</recordid><startdate>201801</startdate><enddate>201801</enddate><creator>Lowery, Ashley D.</creator><creator>Merrill, Jennifer E.</creator><creator>Carey, Kate B.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201801</creationdate><title>How acceptable are intoxicated behaviors? Discrepancy between personal versus perceived approval</title><author>Lowery, Ashley D. ; Merrill, Jennifer E. ; Carey, Kate B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-8ab9c7b5c1fc7c9fa7f2e1de76bde3dafb96670f07085ca217a8a0cfda380cb63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking in College - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Binge drinking</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Colleges & universities</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Drunkenness</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injunctive norms</topic><topic>Intoxicated behaviors</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Minority & ethnic groups</topic><topic>New England</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Self-other differences</topic><topic>Social Norms</topic><topic>Social Perception</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Students - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lowery, Ashley D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merrill, Jennifer E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carey, Kate B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lowery, Ashley D.</au><au>Merrill, Jennifer E.</au><au>Carey, Kate B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>How acceptable are intoxicated behaviors? Discrepancy between personal versus perceived approval</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2018-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>76</volume><spage>258</spage><epage>264</epage><pages>258-264</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><abstract>College students report high rates of binge drinking yet they reliably endorse elevated perceptions of drinking by their peers. However, the drinking norms literature offers little insight into how college students think about behaviors exhibited while intoxicated. This study aims to determine (a) if the predicted self-other differences (SODs) are seen among college students with respect to approval of intoxicated behaviors and (b) whether gender and race/ethnicity moderate these differences. We hypothesized that students would perceive others as more approving of intoxicated behaviors than they were themselves, resulting in significant SODs. We also predicted that women would have larger SODs relative to their male counterparts, and minority students would have larger SODs relative to their white counterparts.
Participants (N=233, 63% female) were recruited from an introductory psychology course at a large public northeastern university. They completed online surveys that assessed demographics, and responded to a list of intoxicated behaviors with ratings of personal approval and perceived peer approval.
Perceived others' approval ratings exceeded personal approval ratings for 42 of the 44 different intoxicated behaviors. Women had significantly higher SODs relative to men and differed on personal approval. Non-white students had significantly higher SODs relative to white students, and differed both on personal approval and perceptions of others' approval of intoxicated behaviors.
Consistent SODs were observed in the approval of intoxicated behaviors. These findings may help to inform normative feedback interventions by revealing the potential for normative pressure, especially for non-white students.
•SODs exist between personal and perceived approval of intoxicated behaviors.•Women have larger SODs relative to men.•Minority students had larger SODs relative to white students.•Women are less approving of intoxicated behavior relative to men.•Minority students are less approving of intoxicated behaviors relative to white students.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28869905</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.021</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Alcohol Drinking in College - psychology Alcohol use Binge drinking College students Colleges & universities Demographics Demography Drunkenness Female Humans Injunctive norms Intoxicated behaviors Male Minority & ethnic groups New England Perceptions Self-other differences Social Norms Social Perception Students - psychology Students - statistics & numerical data Studies Universities Young Adult |
title | How acceptable are intoxicated behaviors? Discrepancy between personal versus perceived approval |
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