Colorectal Carcinogenesis: Role of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants

One of the contributory causes of colon cancer is the negative effect of reactive oxygen species on DNA repair mechanisms. Currently, there is a growing support for the concept that oxidative stress may be an important etiological factor for carcinogenesis. The purpose of this review is to elucidate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2017-09, Vol.37 (9), p.4759-4766
Hauptverfasser: Carini, Francesco, Mazzola, Margherita, Rappa, Francesca, Jurjus, Abdo, Geagea, Alice Gerges, Al Kattar, Sahar, Bou-Assi, Tarek, Jurjus, Rosalyn, Damiani, Provvidenza, Leone, Angelo, Tomasello, Giovanni
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container_end_page 4766
container_issue 9
container_start_page 4759
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 37
creator Carini, Francesco
Mazzola, Margherita
Rappa, Francesca
Jurjus, Abdo
Geagea, Alice Gerges
Al Kattar, Sahar
Bou-Assi, Tarek
Jurjus, Rosalyn
Damiani, Provvidenza
Leone, Angelo
Tomasello, Giovanni
description One of the contributory causes of colon cancer is the negative effect of reactive oxygen species on DNA repair mechanisms. Currently, there is a growing support for the concept that oxidative stress may be an important etiological factor for carcinogenesis. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the role of oxidative stress in promoting colorectal carcinogenesis and to highlight the potential protective role of antioxidants. Several studies have documented the importance of antioxidants in countering oxidative stress and preventing colorectal carcinogenesis. However, there are conflicting data in the literature concerning its proper use in humans, since these studies did not yield definitive results and were performed mostly in vitro on cell populations, or in vivo in experimental animal models.
doi_str_mv 10.21873/anticanres.11882
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subjects Animals
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Carcinogenesis - drug effects
Carcinogenesis - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Humans
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
title Colorectal Carcinogenesis: Role of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants
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