Evaluation of the relationship between the topographical anatomy in the axillary region of the brachial plexus and the body mass index

To investigate the topographic anatomy of the median, musculocutaneous, radial and ulnar nerves with respect to the axillary artery and to seek whether these configurations are associated with baseline descriptive data including age, gender, and body-mass index. This cross-sectional trial was carrie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 2018-08, Vol.32 (4), p.779-784
Hauptverfasser: Ozturk, Omur, Tezcan, Aysu Hayriye, Bilge, Ali, Ateş, Hakan, Yagmurdur, Hatice, Erbas, Mesut
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 779
container_title Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
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creator Ozturk, Omur
Tezcan, Aysu Hayriye
Bilge, Ali
Ateş, Hakan
Yagmurdur, Hatice
Erbas, Mesut
description To investigate the topographic anatomy of the median, musculocutaneous, radial and ulnar nerves with respect to the axillary artery and to seek whether these configurations are associated with baseline descriptive data including age, gender, and body-mass index. This cross-sectional trial was carried out on 199 patients (85 women, 114 men; average age: 46.78 ± 15.45 years) in the department of anaesthesiology and reanimation of a tertiary care center. Topographic anatomy of the median, musculocutaneous, radial and ulnar nerves was assessed with ultrasonography. Localization of these nerves with respect to the axillary artery was marked on the map demonstrating 16 zones around the axillary artery. Frequencies of localizations of every nerve in these zones were recorded, and the correlation of these locations with descriptive data including age, gender and BMI was investigated. There was no difference between women and men for the distribution of the median (p = 0.74), ulnar (p = 0.35) and radial (p = 0.64) nerves. However, the musculocutaneous nerve was more commonly located in Zone A13 in men compared to women (p = 0.02). The localization of the median (p = 0.85), ulnar (p = 0.27) and radial (p = 0.88) nerves did not differ remarkably between patients with BMI 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10877-017-0062-7
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This cross-sectional trial was carried out on 199 patients (85 women, 114 men; average age: 46.78 ± 15.45 years) in the department of anaesthesiology and reanimation of a tertiary care center. Topographic anatomy of the median, musculocutaneous, radial and ulnar nerves was assessed with ultrasonography. Localization of these nerves with respect to the axillary artery was marked on the map demonstrating 16 zones around the axillary artery. Frequencies of localizations of every nerve in these zones were recorded, and the correlation of these locations with descriptive data including age, gender and BMI was investigated. There was no difference between women and men for the distribution of the median (p = 0.74), ulnar (p = 0.35) and radial (p = 0.64) nerves. However, the musculocutaneous nerve was more commonly located in Zone A13 in men compared to women (p = 0.02). The localization of the median (p = 0.85), ulnar (p = 0.27) and radial (p = 0.88) nerves did not differ remarkably between patients with BMI &lt; 25 kg/m 2 and patients with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 . Notably, the musculocutaneous nerve was more often determined in Zone A10 in cases with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 (p = 0.001). Our results imply that the alignment of the musculocutaneous nerve may vary in men and overweight people. This fact must be considered by the anaesthetist before planning the axillary block of brachial plexus. 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This cross-sectional trial was carried out on 199 patients (85 women, 114 men; average age: 46.78 ± 15.45 years) in the department of anaesthesiology and reanimation of a tertiary care center. Topographic anatomy of the median, musculocutaneous, radial and ulnar nerves was assessed with ultrasonography. Localization of these nerves with respect to the axillary artery was marked on the map demonstrating 16 zones around the axillary artery. Frequencies of localizations of every nerve in these zones were recorded, and the correlation of these locations with descriptive data including age, gender and BMI was investigated. There was no difference between women and men for the distribution of the median (p = 0.74), ulnar (p = 0.35) and radial (p = 0.64) nerves. However, the musculocutaneous nerve was more commonly located in Zone A13 in men compared to women (p = 0.02). The localization of the median (p = 0.85), ulnar (p = 0.27) and radial (p = 0.88) nerves did not differ remarkably between patients with BMI &lt; 25 kg/m 2 and patients with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 . Notably, the musculocutaneous nerve was more often determined in Zone A10 in cases with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 (p = 0.001). Our results imply that the alignment of the musculocutaneous nerve may vary in men and overweight people. This fact must be considered by the anaesthetist before planning the axillary block of brachial plexus. 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This cross-sectional trial was carried out on 199 patients (85 women, 114 men; average age: 46.78 ± 15.45 years) in the department of anaesthesiology and reanimation of a tertiary care center. Topographic anatomy of the median, musculocutaneous, radial and ulnar nerves was assessed with ultrasonography. Localization of these nerves with respect to the axillary artery was marked on the map demonstrating 16 zones around the axillary artery. Frequencies of localizations of every nerve in these zones were recorded, and the correlation of these locations with descriptive data including age, gender and BMI was investigated. There was no difference between women and men for the distribution of the median (p = 0.74), ulnar (p = 0.35) and radial (p = 0.64) nerves. However, the musculocutaneous nerve was more commonly located in Zone A13 in men compared to women (p = 0.02). 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anatomy
Anesthesiology
Axilla - blood supply
Axilla - diagnostic imaging
Axilla - innervation
Axillary Artery - anatomy & histology
Axillary Artery - diagnostic imaging
Body Mass Index
Body size
Brachial plexus
Brachial Plexus - anatomy & histology
Brachial Plexus - diagnostic imaging
Brachial Plexus Block - methods
Critical Care Medicine
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Sciences
Humans
Intensive
Localization
Male
Median Nerve - anatomy & histology
Median Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Men
Middle Aged
Musculocutaneous Nerve - anatomy & histology
Musculocutaneous Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Nerves
Original Research
Patients
Position (location)
Radial Nerve - anatomy & histology
Radial Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Sex Characteristics
Statistics for Life Sciences
Topography
Ulnar Nerve - anatomy & histology
Ulnar Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Ultrasonography
Women
Young Adult
title Evaluation of the relationship between the topographical anatomy in the axillary region of the brachial plexus and the body mass index
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