Heritability estimates for growth in the tropical abalone Haliotis asinina using microsatellites to assign parentage

The tropical abalone Haliotis asinina is a wild-caught and cultured species throughout the Indo-Pacific as well as being an emerging model species for the study of haliotids. H. asinina has the fastest recorded natural growth rate of any abalone and reaches sexual maturity within one year. As such,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 2006-09, Vol.259 (1), p.146-152
Hauptverfasser: Lucas, Tim, Macbeth, Michael, Degnan, Sandie M., Knibb, Wayne, Degnan, Bernard M.
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creator Lucas, Tim
Macbeth, Michael
Degnan, Sandie M.
Knibb, Wayne
Degnan, Bernard M.
description The tropical abalone Haliotis asinina is a wild-caught and cultured species throughout the Indo-Pacific as well as being an emerging model species for the study of haliotids. H. asinina has the fastest recorded natural growth rate of any abalone and reaches sexual maturity within one year. As such, it is a suitable abalone species for selective breeding for commercially important traits such as rapid growth. Estimating the amount of variation in size that is attributable to heritable genetic differences can assist the development of such a selective breeding program. Here we estimated heritability for growth-related traits at 12 months of age by creating a single cohort of 84 families in a full-factorial mating design consisting of 14 sires and 6 dams. Of 500 progeny sampled, 465 were successfully assigned to their parents based on shared alleles at 5 polymorphic microsatellite loci. Using an animal model, heritability estimates were 0.48 ± 0.15 for shell length, 0.38 ± 0.13 for shell width and 0.36 ± 0.13 for weight. Genetic correlations were > 0.98 between shell parameters and weight, indicating that breeding for weight gains could be successfully achieved by selecting for shell length.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.05.039
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subjects Abalone
alleles
Animal aquaculture
animal growth
Animal productions
Aquaculture
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastropod
General aspects
genetic polymorphism
Genetics
Growth
Haliotis asinina
heritability
Invertebrates
Marine
Marine biology
Metabolism
Microsatellite DNA
microsatellite repeats
mollusc culture
Mollusca
mortality
satellite DNA
Selective breeding
Shellfish
title Heritability estimates for growth in the tropical abalone Haliotis asinina using microsatellites to assign parentage
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