Diagnostic dilemma between medication-related osteonecrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma in a mandibular lytic lesion

Osteolytic lesions of the mandible are common, and there are two important differential diagnoses that must be considered: medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). In patients with a history of taking antiresorptive medication as well as risk factors fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2017-11, Vol.55 (9), p.e53-e57
Hauptverfasser: Tocaciu, S., Breik, O., Lim, B., Angel, C., Rutherford, N.
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container_title British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
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creator Tocaciu, S.
Breik, O.
Lim, B.
Angel, C.
Rutherford, N.
description Osteolytic lesions of the mandible are common, and there are two important differential diagnoses that must be considered: medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). In patients with a history of taking antiresorptive medication as well as risk factors for neoplasia it can be difficult to differentiate between the two. We describe two cases in both of which a mandibular osteolytic lesion was inadequately identified as either MRONJ or SCC because of confusing clinical and histopathological features. We also reviewed relevant publications to identify similar cases. Here we discuss our clinical dilemma when faced with two different conditions that present with similar clinical and histopathological features.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bjoms.2017.08.005
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In patients with a history of taking antiresorptive medication as well as risk factors for neoplasia it can be difficult to differentiate between the two. We describe two cases in both of which a mandibular osteolytic lesion was inadequately identified as either MRONJ or SCC because of confusing clinical and histopathological features. We also reviewed relevant publications to identify similar cases. Here we discuss our clinical dilemma when faced with two different conditions that present with similar clinical and histopathological features.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28851496</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bjoms.2017.08.005</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy
Bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ)
Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Contrast Media
Dentistry
Diagnosis, Differential
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Male
Mandibular Neoplasms - diagnosis
Mandibular Neoplasms - pathology
Mandibular Neoplasms - surgery
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ)
Osteonecrosis
Radiography, Panoramic
Risk Factors
squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Diagnostic dilemma between medication-related osteonecrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma in a mandibular lytic lesion
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