Uterine intravascular lymphoma as a cause of fever of unknown origin

Primary intravascular large B cell lymphoma (IVL) remains a diagnostic challenge because of non-specific clinical, laboratory and imaging findings. The aim of the study was to analyse the major characteristics of IVL with uterine involvement. We retrospectively collected features of IVL with uterine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2017-11, Vol.96 (11), p.1891-1896
Hauptverfasser: Hadjadj, Jérôme, Nielly, Hubert, Piekarski, Eve, Cuccuini, Wendy, Deau-Fischer, Bénedicte, Hourseau, Muriel, Benali, Khadija, Fieschi, Claire, Aletti, Marc, Papo, Thomas, Oksenhendler, Eric, Galicier, Lionel, Boutboul, David
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container_end_page 1896
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1891
container_title Annals of hematology
container_volume 96
creator Hadjadj, Jérôme
Nielly, Hubert
Piekarski, Eve
Cuccuini, Wendy
Deau-Fischer, Bénedicte
Hourseau, Muriel
Benali, Khadija
Fieschi, Claire
Aletti, Marc
Papo, Thomas
Oksenhendler, Eric
Galicier, Lionel
Boutboul, David
description Primary intravascular large B cell lymphoma (IVL) remains a diagnostic challenge because of non-specific clinical, laboratory and imaging findings. The aim of the study was to analyse the major characteristics of IVL with uterine involvement. We retrospectively collected features of IVL with uterine involvement that was proven histologically or demonstrated by significant 18 FDG uptake on 18 FDG-PET/CT. Findings were compared to a comprehensive literature review. Five patients were identified. All of them were admitted for fever of unknown origin (FUO), with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in three cases. None had gynaecological symptom, contrasting with the literature data. Structural imaging (including whole-body CT scan and pelvic RMI) failed to yield any diagnosis. 18 FDG-PET/CT showed intense uterine uptake in all cases. Endometrial biopsy was performed in three cases and was positive in one. Diagnosis was obtained from coelioscopic iliac adenopathy biopsy in one case and from total hysterectomy in another. Punch biopsy of skin lesions led to diagnosis in the two remaining cases. Bone marrow biopsy was normal in all cases. Clinicians should be aware of potential isolated uterine involvement in IVL, especially in elderly women with FUO. Normal structural imaging does not rule out the diagnosis and 18 FDG-TEP/CT should be performed to guide high-yielding biopsy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00277-017-3117-4
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subjects Aged
Biopsy
Female
Fever of Unknown Origin - diagnostic imaging
Fever of Unknown Origin - etiology
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Hematology
Humans
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - complications
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - diagnostic imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Article
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods
Retrospective Studies
Uterine Neoplasms - complications
Uterine Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Vascular Neoplasms - complications
Vascular Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
title Uterine intravascular lymphoma as a cause of fever of unknown origin
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