A novel resistance gene, lnu(H), conferring resistance to lincosamides in Riemerella anatipestifer CH-2

•First report of lnu(H), a novel lincosamide nucleotidylyltransferase gene.•lnu(H) confers high-level lincosamide resistance in Riemerella anatipestifer CH-2.•Lnu(H) catalysed adenylylation of lincosamides as demonstrated by mass spectrometry.•lnu(H) is widely distributed and transferrable among R....

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of antimicrobial agents 2018-01, Vol.51 (1), p.136-139
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Hong-Yan, Liu, Ma-Feng, Wang, Ming-Shu, Zhao, Xin-Xin, Jia, Ren-Yong, Chen, Shun, Sun, Kun-Feng, Yang, Qiao, Wu, Ying, Chen, Xiao-Yue, Biville, Francis, Zou, Yuan-Feng, Jing, Bo, Cheng, An-Chun, Zhu, De-Kang
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 136
container_title International journal of antimicrobial agents
container_volume 51
creator Luo, Hong-Yan
Liu, Ma-Feng
Wang, Ming-Shu
Zhao, Xin-Xin
Jia, Ren-Yong
Chen, Shun
Sun, Kun-Feng
Yang, Qiao
Wu, Ying
Chen, Xiao-Yue
Biville, Francis
Zou, Yuan-Feng
Jing, Bo
Cheng, An-Chun
Zhu, De-Kang
description •First report of lnu(H), a novel lincosamide nucleotidylyltransferase gene.•lnu(H) confers high-level lincosamide resistance in Riemerella anatipestifer CH-2.•Lnu(H) catalysed adenylylation of lincosamides as demonstrated by mass spectrometry.•lnu(H) is widely distributed and transferrable among R. anatipestifer isolates. The Gram-negative bacterium Riemerella anatipestifer CH-2 is resistant to lincosamides, having a lincomycin (LCM) minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 128 µg/mL. The G148_1775 gene of R. anatipestifer CH-2, designated lnu(H), encodes a 260-amino acid protein with ≤41% identity to other reported lincosamide nucleotidylyltransferases. Escherichia coli RosettaTM (DE3) containing the pBAD24-lnu(H) plasmid showed four- and two-fold increases in the MICs of LCM and clindamycin (CLI), respectively. A kinetic assay of the purified Lnu(H) enzyme for LCM and CLI showed that the protein could inactive lincosamides. Mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated that the Lnu(H) enzyme catalysed adenylylation of lincosamides. In addition, an lnu(H) gene deletion strain exhibited 512- and 32-fold decreases in LCM and CLI MICs, respectively. The wild-type level of lincosamide resistance could be restored by complementation with a shuttle plasmid carrying the lnu(H) gene. The transformant R. anatipestifer ATCC 11845 [lnu(H)] acquired by natural transformation also exhibited high-level lincosamide resistance. Moreover, among 175 R. anatipestifer field isolates, 56 (32.0%) were positive for the lnu(H) gene by PCR. In conclusion, Lnu(H) is a novel lincosamide nucleotidylyltransferase that inactivates LCM and CLI by nucleotidylylation, thus conferring high-level lincosamide resistance to R. anatipestifer CH-2.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.08.022
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The Gram-negative bacterium Riemerella anatipestifer CH-2 is resistant to lincosamides, having a lincomycin (LCM) minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 128 µg/mL. The G148_1775 gene of R. anatipestifer CH-2, designated lnu(H), encodes a 260-amino acid protein with ≤41% identity to other reported lincosamide nucleotidylyltransferases. Escherichia coli RosettaTM (DE3) containing the pBAD24-lnu(H) plasmid showed four- and two-fold increases in the MICs of LCM and clindamycin (CLI), respectively. A kinetic assay of the purified Lnu(H) enzyme for LCM and CLI showed that the protein could inactive lincosamides. Mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated that the Lnu(H) enzyme catalysed adenylylation of lincosamides. In addition, an lnu(H) gene deletion strain exhibited 512- and 32-fold decreases in LCM and CLI MICs, respectively. The wild-type level of lincosamide resistance could be restored by complementation with a shuttle plasmid carrying the lnu(H) gene. The transformant R. anatipestifer ATCC 11845 [lnu(H)] acquired by natural transformation also exhibited high-level lincosamide resistance. Moreover, among 175 R. anatipestifer field isolates, 56 (32.0%) were positive for the lnu(H) gene by PCR. In conclusion, Lnu(H) is a novel lincosamide nucleotidylyltransferase that inactivates LCM and CLI by nucleotidylylation, thus conferring high-level lincosamide resistance to R. anatipestifer CH-2.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-8579</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.08.022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28843817</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; China ; Clindamycin - pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics ; Ducks - microbiology ; Flavobacteriaceae Infections - microbiology ; Flavobacteriaceae Infections - veterinary ; Lincosamide resistance ; Lincosamides - pharmacology ; lnu(H) ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Nucleotidyltransferases - genetics ; Nucleotidylyltransferase ; Plasmids - genetics ; Riemerella - drug effects ; Riemerella - genetics ; Riemerella - isolation &amp; purification ; Riemerella anatipestifer</subject><ispartof>International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2018-01, Vol.51 (1), p.136-139</ispartof><rights>2017</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017. 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The Gram-negative bacterium Riemerella anatipestifer CH-2 is resistant to lincosamides, having a lincomycin (LCM) minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 128 µg/mL. The G148_1775 gene of R. anatipestifer CH-2, designated lnu(H), encodes a 260-amino acid protein with ≤41% identity to other reported lincosamide nucleotidylyltransferases. Escherichia coli RosettaTM (DE3) containing the pBAD24-lnu(H) plasmid showed four- and two-fold increases in the MICs of LCM and clindamycin (CLI), respectively. A kinetic assay of the purified Lnu(H) enzyme for LCM and CLI showed that the protein could inactive lincosamides. Mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated that the Lnu(H) enzyme catalysed adenylylation of lincosamides. In addition, an lnu(H) gene deletion strain exhibited 512- and 32-fold decreases in LCM and CLI MICs, respectively. The wild-type level of lincosamide resistance could be restored by complementation with a shuttle plasmid carrying the lnu(H) gene. 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The Gram-negative bacterium Riemerella anatipestifer CH-2 is resistant to lincosamides, having a lincomycin (LCM) minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 128 µg/mL. The G148_1775 gene of R. anatipestifer CH-2, designated lnu(H), encodes a 260-amino acid protein with ≤41% identity to other reported lincosamide nucleotidylyltransferases. Escherichia coli RosettaTM (DE3) containing the pBAD24-lnu(H) plasmid showed four- and two-fold increases in the MICs of LCM and clindamycin (CLI), respectively. A kinetic assay of the purified Lnu(H) enzyme for LCM and CLI showed that the protein could inactive lincosamides. Mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated that the Lnu(H) enzyme catalysed adenylylation of lincosamides. In addition, an lnu(H) gene deletion strain exhibited 512- and 32-fold decreases in LCM and CLI MICs, respectively. The wild-type level of lincosamide resistance could be restored by complementation with a shuttle plasmid carrying the lnu(H) gene. The transformant R. anatipestifer ATCC 11845 [lnu(H)] acquired by natural transformation also exhibited high-level lincosamide resistance. Moreover, among 175 R. anatipestifer field isolates, 56 (32.0%) were positive for the lnu(H) gene by PCR. In conclusion, Lnu(H) is a novel lincosamide nucleotidylyltransferase that inactivates LCM and CLI by nucleotidylylation, thus conferring high-level lincosamide resistance to R. anatipestifer CH-2.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>28843817</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.08.022</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
China
Clindamycin - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Ducks - microbiology
Flavobacteriaceae Infections - microbiology
Flavobacteriaceae Infections - veterinary
Lincosamide resistance
Lincosamides - pharmacology
lnu(H)
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Nucleotidyltransferases - genetics
Nucleotidylyltransferase
Plasmids - genetics
Riemerella - drug effects
Riemerella - genetics
Riemerella - isolation & purification
Riemerella anatipestifer
title A novel resistance gene, lnu(H), conferring resistance to lincosamides in Riemerella anatipestifer CH-2
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