Genetic Structure of First Nation Communities in the Pacific Northwest
This study presents genetic data for nine Native American populations from northern North America. Analyses of genetic variation focus on the Pacific Northwest (PNW). Using mitochondrial, Y chromosomal, and autosomal DNA variants, we aimed to more closely address the relationships of geography and l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Human biology 2016-10, Vol.88 (4), p.251-263 |
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| creator | Hughes, Cris E. Rogers, Mary P. Owings, Amanda C. Petzelt, Barbara Mitchell, Joycelynn Harry, Harold Williams, Theresa Goldberg, Dena Labuda, Damian Smith, David Glenn Cybulski, Jerome S. Malhi, Ripan S. |
| description | This study presents genetic data for nine Native American populations from northern North America. Analyses of genetic variation focus on the Pacific Northwest (PNW). Using mitochondrial, Y chromosomal, and autosomal DNA variants, we aimed to more closely address the relationships of geography and language with present genetic diversity among the regional PNW Native American populations. Patterns of genetic diversity exhibited by the three genetic systems were consistent with our hypotheses: genetic variation was more strongly explained by geographic proximity than by linguistic structure. Our findings were corroborated through a variety on analytic approaches, with the unrooted trees for the three genetic systems consistently separating inland from coastal PNW populations. Furthermore, analyses of molecular variance support the trends exhibited by the unrooted trees, with geographic partitioning of PNW populations (FCT = 19.43%, p = 0.010 ± 0.009) accounting for over twice as much of the observed genetic variation as linguistic partitioning of the same populations (FCT = 9.15%, p = 0.193 ± 0.013). These findings demonstrate a consensus with previous PNW population studies examining the relationships of genome-wide variation, mitochondrial haplogroup frequencies, and skeletal morphology with geography and language. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.13110/humanbiology.88.4.0251 |
| format | Article |
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Analyses of genetic variation focus on the Pacific Northwest (PNW). Using mitochondrial, Y chromosomal, and autosomal DNA variants, we aimed to more closely address the relationships of geography and language with present genetic diversity among the regional PNW Native American populations. Patterns of genetic diversity exhibited by the three genetic systems were consistent with our hypotheses: genetic variation was more strongly explained by geographic proximity than by linguistic structure. Our findings were corroborated through a variety on analytic approaches, with the unrooted trees for the three genetic systems consistently separating inland from coastal PNW populations. Furthermore, analyses of molecular variance support the trends exhibited by the unrooted trees, with geographic partitioning of PNW populations (FCT = 19.43%, p = 0.010 ± 0.009) accounting for over twice as much of the observed genetic variation as linguistic partitioning of the same populations (FCT = 9.15%, p = 0.193 ± 0.013). These findings demonstrate a consensus with previous PNW population studies examining the relationships of genome-wide variation, mitochondrial haplogroup frequencies, and skeletal morphology with geography and language.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-7143</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-6617</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.13110/humanbiology.88.4.0251</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28826319</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wayne State University Press</publisher><subject>American Indians ; Chromosomes ; Chromosomes, Human, Y ; Cluster Analysis ; Coasts ; d9s1120 ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics ; Emigration and Immigration ; Ethnolinguistics ; first nations ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic structure ; Genetic Variation ; Genetics ; Genetics, Population ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Geographic regions ; Geography ; Humans ; Indians, North American - genetics ; Language ; Linguistics ; migration ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Mitochondria ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Morphology ; Northwestern United States ; Partitioning ; Phylogeny ; Population ; Population genetics ; Population geography ; Population studies ; Proximity ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Trees ; Variance analysis ; Variants ; y chromosome</subject><ispartof>Human biology, 2016-10, Vol.88 (4), p.251-263</ispartof><rights>2017 Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan 48201</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Wayne State University Press</rights><rights>Copyright © 2008 The Wayne State University Press.</rights><rights>Copyright Wayne State University Press Fall 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b477t-b415b252a1ba2be78fdd51b98873a6bce91092ebdbf46c834f54955df450ae0e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28826319$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hughes, Cris E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Mary P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owings, Amanda C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petzelt, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Joycelynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harry, Harold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Theresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, Dena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labuda, Damian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, David Glenn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cybulski, Jerome S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malhi, Ripan S.</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic Structure of First Nation Communities in the Pacific Northwest</title><title>Human biology</title><addtitle>Hum Biol</addtitle><description>This study presents genetic data for nine Native American populations from northern North America. Analyses of genetic variation focus on the Pacific Northwest (PNW). Using mitochondrial, Y chromosomal, and autosomal DNA variants, we aimed to more closely address the relationships of geography and language with present genetic diversity among the regional PNW Native American populations. Patterns of genetic diversity exhibited by the three genetic systems were consistent with our hypotheses: genetic variation was more strongly explained by geographic proximity than by linguistic structure. Our findings were corroborated through a variety on analytic approaches, with the unrooted trees for the three genetic systems consistently separating inland from coastal PNW populations. Furthermore, analyses of molecular variance support the trends exhibited by the unrooted trees, with geographic partitioning of PNW populations (FCT = 19.43%, p = 0.010 ± 0.009) accounting for over twice as much of the observed genetic variation as linguistic partitioning of the same populations (FCT = 9.15%, p = 0.193 ± 0.013). These findings demonstrate a consensus with previous PNW population studies examining the relationships of genome-wide variation, mitochondrial haplogroup frequencies, and skeletal morphology with geography and language.</description><subject>American Indians</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Y</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Coasts</subject><subject>d9s1120</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Emigration and Immigration</subject><subject>Ethnolinguistics</subject><subject>first nations</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic structure</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genetics, Population</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Geographic regions</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indians, North American - genetics</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>migration</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Northwestern United States</subject><subject>Partitioning</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Population geography</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Proximity</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Variants</subject><subject>y 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Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Human biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hughes, Cris E.</au><au>Rogers, Mary P.</au><au>Owings, Amanda C.</au><au>Petzelt, Barbara</au><au>Mitchell, Joycelynn</au><au>Harry, Harold</au><au>Williams, Theresa</au><au>Goldberg, Dena</au><au>Labuda, Damian</au><au>Smith, David Glenn</au><au>Cybulski, Jerome S.</au><au>Malhi, Ripan S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic Structure of First Nation Communities in the Pacific Northwest</atitle><jtitle>Human biology</jtitle><addtitle>Hum Biol</addtitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>251</spage><epage>263</epage><pages>251-263</pages><issn>0018-7143</issn><eissn>1534-6617</eissn><abstract>This study presents genetic data for nine Native American populations from northern North America. Analyses of genetic variation focus on the Pacific Northwest (PNW). Using mitochondrial, Y chromosomal, and autosomal DNA variants, we aimed to more closely address the relationships of geography and language with present genetic diversity among the regional PNW Native American populations. Patterns of genetic diversity exhibited by the three genetic systems were consistent with our hypotheses: genetic variation was more strongly explained by geographic proximity than by linguistic structure. Our findings were corroborated through a variety on analytic approaches, with the unrooted trees for the three genetic systems consistently separating inland from coastal PNW populations. Furthermore, analyses of molecular variance support the trends exhibited by the unrooted trees, with geographic partitioning of PNW populations (FCT = 19.43%, p = 0.010 ± 0.009) accounting for over twice as much of the observed genetic variation as linguistic partitioning of the same populations (FCT = 9.15%, p = 0.193 ± 0.013). These findings demonstrate a consensus with previous PNW population studies examining the relationships of genome-wide variation, mitochondrial haplogroup frequencies, and skeletal morphology with geography and language.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wayne State University Press</pub><pmid>28826319</pmid><doi>10.13110/humanbiology.88.4.0251</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | American Indians Chromosomes Chromosomes, Human, Y Cluster Analysis Coasts d9s1120 Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics Emigration and Immigration Ethnolinguistics first nations Genetic diversity Genetic structure Genetic Variation Genetics Genetics, Population Genomes Genomics Geographic regions Geography Humans Indians, North American - genetics Language Linguistics migration Minority & ethnic groups Mitochondria Mitochondrial DNA Morphology Northwestern United States Partitioning Phylogeny Population Population genetics Population geography Population studies Proximity Sequence Analysis, DNA Trees Variance analysis Variants y chromosome |
| title | Genetic Structure of First Nation Communities in the Pacific Northwest |
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