Arl8b is required for lysosomal degradation of maternal proteins in the visceral yolk sac endoderm of mouse embryos

The small GTPase Arl8b localizes primarily to lysosomes and is involved in lysosomal motility and fusion. Here, we show that Arl8b is required for lysosomal degradation of maternal proteins in the visceral yolk sac endoderm (VYSE), an apical cell layer of the visceral yolk sac, of mouse embryos. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2017-10, Vol.130 (20), p.3568-3577
Hauptverfasser: Oka, Miho, Hashimoto, Keisuke, Yamaguchi, Yoshifumi, Saitoh, Shin-Ichiro, Sugiura, Yuki, Motoi, Yuji, Honda, Kurara, Kikko, Yorifumi, Ohata, Shinya, Suematsu, Makoto, Miura, Masayuki, Miyake, Kensuke, Katada, Toshiaki, Kontani, Kenji
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container_end_page 3577
container_issue 20
container_start_page 3568
container_title Journal of cell science
container_volume 130
creator Oka, Miho
Hashimoto, Keisuke
Yamaguchi, Yoshifumi
Saitoh, Shin-Ichiro
Sugiura, Yuki
Motoi, Yuji
Honda, Kurara
Kikko, Yorifumi
Ohata, Shinya
Suematsu, Makoto
Miura, Masayuki
Miyake, Kensuke
Katada, Toshiaki
Kontani, Kenji
description The small GTPase Arl8b localizes primarily to lysosomes and is involved in lysosomal motility and fusion. Here, we show that Arl8b is required for lysosomal degradation of maternal proteins in the visceral yolk sac endoderm (VYSE), an apical cell layer of the visceral yolk sac, of mouse embryos. The VYSE actively takes up maternal materials from uterine fluid and degrades them in lysosomes to provide breakdown products to the embryo. Arl8b gene-trap mice ( ) displayed decreased early embryo body size. The  VYSE exhibited defective endocytic trafficking to the lysosome and accumulation of maternal proteins such as albumin and immunoglobulin G in late endocytic organelles. Furthermore, mice in which Arl8b was ablated specifically in the VYSE also showed decreased embryo body size, defects in trafficking to the lysosome and reduction of the free amino acid level in the embryos. Taken together, these results suggest that Arl8b mediates lysosomal degradation of maternal proteins in the VYSE, thereby contributing to mouse embryonic development.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.200519
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Here, we show that Arl8b is required for lysosomal degradation of maternal proteins in the visceral yolk sac endoderm (VYSE), an apical cell layer of the visceral yolk sac, of mouse embryos. The VYSE actively takes up maternal materials from uterine fluid and degrades them in lysosomes to provide breakdown products to the embryo. Arl8b gene-trap mice ( ) displayed decreased early embryo body size. The  VYSE exhibited defective endocytic trafficking to the lysosome and accumulation of maternal proteins such as albumin and immunoglobulin G in late endocytic organelles. Furthermore, mice in which Arl8b was ablated specifically in the VYSE also showed decreased embryo body size, defects in trafficking to the lysosome and reduction of the free amino acid level in the embryos. 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subjects ADP-Ribosylation Factors - physiology
Amino acids
Animals
Auditory defects
Body size
Degradation
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Embryogenesis
Embryonic growth stage
Embryos
Endoderm
Female
Flox
Guanosine triphosphatases
Immunoglobulin G
Lysosomes
Lysosomes - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Organelles
Protein transport
Proteins
Proteolysis
Transthyretin
Uterus
Yolk
Yolk sac
Yolk Sac - metabolism
title Arl8b is required for lysosomal degradation of maternal proteins in the visceral yolk sac endoderm of mouse embryos
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