Angiographic Microcirculatory Obstructions Distal to Occlusion Signify Poor Outcome after Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke

The success of endovascular therapies depends on a number of factors including flow dynamics proximal and distal to the occlusion. The evaluation of antegrade flow distal to the occluded segment is currently a readily available, yet unexplored, option during stentriever-mediated thrombectomy. In thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Translational stroke research 2018-02, Vol.9 (1), p.44-50
Hauptverfasser: Arsava, Ethem Murat, Arat, Anil, Topcuoglu, Mehmet Akif, Peker, Ahmet, Yemisci, Muge, Dalkara, Turgay
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 44
container_title Translational stroke research
container_volume 9
creator Arsava, Ethem Murat
Arat, Anil
Topcuoglu, Mehmet Akif
Peker, Ahmet
Yemisci, Muge
Dalkara, Turgay
description The success of endovascular therapies depends on a number of factors including flow dynamics proximal and distal to the occlusion. The evaluation of antegrade flow distal to the occluded segment is currently a readily available, yet unexplored, option during stentriever-mediated thrombectomy. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated presence of contrast stasis and absence of capillary blush on angiograms obtained by selective injections into the distal site of occlusive thrombi, prior to deployment of stentrievers, in patients undergoing endovascular treatment for acute MCA occlusion. The role of this novel angiographic strategy assessing distal antegrade flow in predicting procedural and clinical outcome was compared to previously defined, prognostic angiographic characteristics. A total of 7 (21%) out of 34 patients had contrast stasis and lack of capillary blush downstream to the injection site. None of these patients with angiographic features suggestive of microcirculatory obstructions achieved a satisfactory outcome in terms of reperfusion (TICI grade 2B–C) and clinical outcome (90-day mRS 0–2), while the corresponding figures were 78% ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12975-017-0562-2
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None of these patients with angiographic features suggestive of microcirculatory obstructions achieved a satisfactory outcome in terms of reperfusion (TICI grade 2B–C) and clinical outcome (90-day mRS 0–2), while the corresponding figures were 78% ( p  &lt; 0.001) and 48% ( p  = 0.029), respectively, among patients with substantial capillary filling. 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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood clots
Cardiology
Clinical outcomes
Ischemia
Medical imaging
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Original Article
Patients
Stroke
Success
Tomography
Vascular Surgery
title Angiographic Microcirculatory Obstructions Distal to Occlusion Signify Poor Outcome after Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
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