Eminent Sources of Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Therapeutic Imminence

In the recent times, stem cell biology has garnered the attention of the scientific fraternity and the general public alike due to the immense therapeutic potential that it holds in the field of regenerative medicine. A breakthrough in this direction came with the isolation of stem cells from human...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cell reviews 2017-12, Vol.13 (6), p.741-756
Hauptverfasser: Macrin, Dannie, Joseph, Joel P., Pillai, Aruthra Arumugam, Devi, Arikketh
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container_issue 6
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container_title Stem cell reviews
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creator Macrin, Dannie
Joseph, Joel P.
Pillai, Aruthra Arumugam
Devi, Arikketh
description In the recent times, stem cell biology has garnered the attention of the scientific fraternity and the general public alike due to the immense therapeutic potential that it holds in the field of regenerative medicine. A breakthrough in this direction came with the isolation of stem cells from human embryo and their differentiation into cell types of all three germ layers. However, the isolation of mesenchymal stem cells from adult tissues proved to be advantageous over embryonic stem cells due to the ethical and immunological naivety. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) isolated from the bone marrow were found to differentiate into multiple cell lineages with the help of appropriate differentiation factors. Furthermore, other sources of stem cells including adipose tissue, dental pulp, and breast milk have been identified. Newer sources of stem cells have been emerging recently and their clinical applications are also being studied. In this review, we examine the eminent sources of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), their immunophenotypes, and therapeutic imminence.
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subjects Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Adult
Adult Stem Cells - cytology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Bone marrow
Breast milk
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Lineage - genetics
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
Dental pulp
Dental Pulp - cytology
Embryo cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryos
Ethics
Humans
Immunology
Life Sciences
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchyme
Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering
Skin & tissue grafts
Stem Cells
Therapeutic applications
title Eminent Sources of Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Therapeutic Imminence
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