Clinical Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy in Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis

The purpose of this study was to estimate the effectiveness of theory-based occupational therapy interventions in improving occupational performance and well-being among people with a mental health diagnosis. The meta-analysis included 11 randomized controlled trials with a total of 520 adult partic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of occupational therapy 2017-09, Vol.71 (5), p.7105100020p1-7105100020p10
Hauptverfasser: Ikiugu, Moses N, Nissen, Ranelle M, Bellar, Cali, Maassen, Alexya, Van Peursem, Katlin
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 7105100020p1
container_title The American journal of occupational therapy
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creator Ikiugu, Moses N
Nissen, Ranelle M
Bellar, Cali
Maassen, Alexya
Van Peursem, Katlin
description The purpose of this study was to estimate the effectiveness of theory-based occupational therapy interventions in improving occupational performance and well-being among people with a mental health diagnosis. The meta-analysis included 11 randomized controlled trials with a total of 520 adult participants with a mental health diagnosis. Outcomes were occupational performance, well-being, or both. We conducted meta-analyses using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (Version 3.0) with occupational performance and well-being as the dependent variables. Results indicated a medium effect of intervention on improving occupational performance (mean Hedge's g = 0.50, Z = 4.05, p < .001) and a small effect on well-being (mean Hedge's g = 0.46, Z = 4.96, p < .001). Theory-based occupational therapy interventions may be effective in improving occupational performance and well-being among people with a mental health diagnosis and should be an integral part of rehabilitation services in mental health.
doi_str_mv 10.5014/ajot.2017.024588
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Activities of daily living
Care and treatment
Check Lists
Clinical effectiveness
Clinical trials
Control Groups
Development and progression
Guidelines
Health aspects
Health Needs
Humans
Intervention
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - rehabilitation
Mental Health
Meta Analysis
Methods
Occupational therapy
Occupational Therapy - methods
Occupations
Patient outcomes
Physical Disabilities
Physical Health
Predictor Variables
Quality of life
Randomized Controlled Trials
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Reference Materials
Research Design
Resistance (Psychology)
Schizophrenia
Theory
Treatment Outcome
Variables
Well being
title Clinical Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy in Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis
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