Do Dominants Have Higher Heterozygosity? Social Status and Genetic Variation in Brown Trout, Salmo trutta
A key question of evolutionary importance is what factors influence who becomes dominant. Individual genetic variation has been found to be associated with several fitness traits, including behaviour. Could it also be a factor influencing social dominance? We investigated the association between soc...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 2006-03, Vol.59 (5), p.657-665 |
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description | A key question of evolutionary importance is what factors influence who becomes dominant. Individual genetic variation has been found to be associated with several fitness traits, including behaviour. Could it also be a factor influencing social dominance? We investigated the association between social status and the amount of intra-individual genetic variation in juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta). Genetic variation was estimated using 12 microsatellite loci. Dominant individuals had higher mean heterozygosity than subordinates in populations with the longest hatchery background. Heterozygosity-heterozygosity correlations did not find any evidence of inbreeding; however, single-locus analysis revealed four loci that each individually differed significantly between dominant and subordinate fish, thus giving more support to local than general effect as the mechanism behind the observed association between genetic diversity and a fitness-associated trait. We did not find any significant relation between mean$d^{2}$and social status, or internal relatedness and social status. Our results suggest that individual genetic variation can influence dominance relations, but manifestation of this phenomenon may depend on the genetic background of the population. |
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Social Status and Genetic Variation in Brown Trout, Salmo trutta</title><source>SpringerLink (Online service)</source><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><creator>Tiira, Katriina ; Laurila, Anssi ; Enberg, Katja ; Piironen, Jorma ; Aikio, Sami ; Ranta, Esa ; Primmer, Craig R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Tiira, Katriina ; Laurila, Anssi ; Enberg, Katja ; Piironen, Jorma ; Aikio, Sami ; Ranta, Esa ; Primmer, Craig R.</creatorcontrib><description>A key question of evolutionary importance is what factors influence who becomes dominant. Individual genetic variation has been found to be associated with several fitness traits, including behaviour. Could it also be a factor influencing social dominance? We investigated the association between social status and the amount of intra-individual genetic variation in juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta). Genetic variation was estimated using 12 microsatellite loci. Dominant individuals had higher mean heterozygosity than subordinates in populations with the longest hatchery background. Heterozygosity-heterozygosity correlations did not find any evidence of inbreeding; however, single-locus analysis revealed four loci that each individually differed significantly between dominant and subordinate fish, thus giving more support to local than general effect as the mechanism behind the observed association between genetic diversity and a fitness-associated trait. We did not find any significant relation between mean$d^{2}$and social status, or internal relatedness and social status. Our results suggest that individual genetic variation can influence dominance relations, but manifestation of this phenomenon may depend on the genetic background of the population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-5443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0762</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00265-005-0094-8</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BESOD6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agnatha and pisces ; Animal ethology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Fish ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic loci ; Genetic variation ; Inbreeding ; Microsatellites ; Population genetics ; Population mean ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Salmo trutta ; Salmon ; Social classes ; Trout ; Vertebrata</subject><ispartof>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 2006-03, Vol.59 (5), p.657-665</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 Springer-Verlag</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-bc43125cb53a0f3ebcb369945d433c6716ac5c0be99b46d0af0793315e8705753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-bc43125cb53a0f3ebcb369945d433c6716ac5c0be99b46d0af0793315e8705753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25063750$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/25063750$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,27905,27906,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17542813$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tiira, Katriina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurila, Anssi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enberg, Katja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piironen, Jorma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aikio, Sami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranta, Esa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Primmer, Craig R.</creatorcontrib><title>Do Dominants Have Higher Heterozygosity? Social Status and Genetic Variation in Brown Trout, Salmo trutta</title><title>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology</title><description>A key question of evolutionary importance is what factors influence who becomes dominant. Individual genetic variation has been found to be associated with several fitness traits, including behaviour. Could it also be a factor influencing social dominance? We investigated the association between social status and the amount of intra-individual genetic variation in juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta). Genetic variation was estimated using 12 microsatellite loci. Dominant individuals had higher mean heterozygosity than subordinates in populations with the longest hatchery background. Heterozygosity-heterozygosity correlations did not find any evidence of inbreeding; however, single-locus analysis revealed four loci that each individually differed significantly between dominant and subordinate fish, thus giving more support to local than general effect as the mechanism behind the observed association between genetic diversity and a fitness-associated trait. We did not find any significant relation between mean$d^{2}$and social status, or internal relatedness and social status. Our results suggest that individual genetic variation can influence dominance relations, but manifestation of this phenomenon may depend on the genetic background of the population.</description><subject>Agnatha and pisces</subject><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic loci</subject><subject>Genetic variation</subject><subject>Inbreeding</subject><subject>Microsatellites</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Population mean</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Social Status and Genetic Variation in Brown Trout, Salmo trutta</title><author>Tiira, Katriina ; Laurila, Anssi ; Enberg, Katja ; Piironen, Jorma ; Aikio, Sami ; Ranta, Esa ; Primmer, Craig R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-bc43125cb53a0f3ebcb369945d433c6716ac5c0be99b46d0af0793315e8705753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Agnatha and pisces</topic><topic>Animal ethology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Genetic loci</topic><topic>Genetic variation</topic><topic>Inbreeding</topic><topic>Microsatellites</topic><topic>Population genetics</topic><topic>Population mean</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Social Status and Genetic Variation in Brown Trout, Salmo trutta</atitle><jtitle>Behavioral ecology and sociobiology</jtitle><date>2006-03-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>657</spage><epage>665</epage><pages>657-665</pages><issn>0340-5443</issn><eissn>1432-0762</eissn><coden>BESOD6</coden><abstract>A key question of evolutionary importance is what factors influence who becomes dominant. Individual genetic variation has been found to be associated with several fitness traits, including behaviour. Could it also be a factor influencing social dominance? We investigated the association between social status and the amount of intra-individual genetic variation in juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta). Genetic variation was estimated using 12 microsatellite loci. Dominant individuals had higher mean heterozygosity than subordinates in populations with the longest hatchery background. Heterozygosity-heterozygosity correlations did not find any evidence of inbreeding; however, single-locus analysis revealed four loci that each individually differed significantly between dominant and subordinate fish, thus giving more support to local than general effect as the mechanism behind the observed association between genetic diversity and a fitness-associated trait. We did not find any significant relation between mean$d^{2}$and social status, or internal relatedness and social status. Our results suggest that individual genetic variation can influence dominance relations, but manifestation of this phenomenon may depend on the genetic background of the population.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s00265-005-0094-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agnatha and pisces Animal ethology Biological and medical sciences Fish Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetic diversity Genetic loci Genetic variation Inbreeding Microsatellites Population genetics Population mean Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Salmo trutta Salmon Social classes Trout Vertebrata |
title | Do Dominants Have Higher Heterozygosity? Social Status and Genetic Variation in Brown Trout, Salmo trutta |
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