Abortion in goats by Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 in Spain

Contents An abortion outbreak occurred in a goat herd of Murciano‐Granadina breed in Almeria Region in Spain where 80 pregnant females aborted. All bacteriological and parasitological examinations resulted negative, whereas virological investigations and real‐time PCR assay showed the presence of Ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction in domestic animals 2017-12, Vol.52 (6), p.1093-1096
Hauptverfasser: Gonzalez, J, Passantino, G, Esnal, A, Cuesta, N, García Vera, JA, Mechelli, L, Saez, A, García Marín, JF, Tempesta, M
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container_end_page 1096
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1093
container_title Reproduction in domestic animals
container_volume 52
creator Gonzalez, J
Passantino, G
Esnal, A
Cuesta, N
García Vera, JA
Mechelli, L
Saez, A
García Marín, JF
Tempesta, M
description Contents An abortion outbreak occurred in a goat herd of Murciano‐Granadina breed in Almeria Region in Spain where 80 pregnant females aborted. All bacteriological and parasitological examinations resulted negative, whereas virological investigations and real‐time PCR assay showed the presence of Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 DNA in the pathological specimens from aborted foetuses. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the DNA was highly close related to the Swiss strain E‐CH (99.7%) and a little less extent to the Italian BA.1 strain (99.4%). Histopathological examination revealed multifocal, well‐circumscribed, 50‐ to 200‐μm‐diameter foci of coagulative necrosis in the liver, lungs and kidneys of three foetuses. In the periphery of the necrosis, there were frequently epithelial cells with the chromatin emarginated by large, round, amphophilic intranuclear viral inclusion bodies. The source of the infection in the herd could not clearly find out even some hypothesis were formulated. This seems to be the first report of an abortion outbreak due to Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 in a goat herd in Spain.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/rda.13034
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All bacteriological and parasitological examinations resulted negative, whereas virological investigations and real‐time PCR assay showed the presence of Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 DNA in the pathological specimens from aborted foetuses. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the DNA was highly close related to the Swiss strain E‐CH (99.7%) and a little less extent to the Italian BA.1 strain (99.4%). Histopathological examination revealed multifocal, well‐circumscribed, 50‐ to 200‐μm‐diameter foci of coagulative necrosis in the liver, lungs and kidneys of three foetuses. In the periphery of the necrosis, there were frequently epithelial cells with the chromatin emarginated by large, round, amphophilic intranuclear viral inclusion bodies. The source of the infection in the herd could not clearly find out even some hypothesis were formulated. 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All bacteriological and parasitological examinations resulted negative, whereas virological investigations and real‐time PCR assay showed the presence of Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 DNA in the pathological specimens from aborted foetuses. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the DNA was highly close related to the Swiss strain E‐CH (99.7%) and a little less extent to the Italian BA.1 strain (99.4%). Histopathological examination revealed multifocal, well‐circumscribed, 50‐ to 200‐μm‐diameter foci of coagulative necrosis in the liver, lungs and kidneys of three foetuses. In the periphery of the necrosis, there were frequently epithelial cells with the chromatin emarginated by large, round, amphophilic intranuclear viral inclusion bodies. The source of the infection in the herd could not clearly find out even some hypothesis were formulated. This seems to be the first report of an abortion outbreak due to Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 in a goat herd in Spain.</description><subject>Aborted Fetus - pathology</subject><subject>Aborted Fetus - virology</subject><subject>Abortion</subject><subject>Abortion, Veterinary - epidemiology</subject><subject>Abortion, Veterinary - virology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1</subject><subject>Chromatin</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Viral</subject><subject>Epithelial cells</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Gangrene</subject><subject>goat</subject><subject>Goat Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Goat Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - pathology</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - virology</subject><subject>histopathology</subject><subject>Inclusion bodies</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Necrosis</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>real‐time PCR</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Varicellovirus - genetics</subject><subject>Varicellovirus - isolation &amp; 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Passantino, G ; Esnal, A ; Cuesta, N ; García Vera, JA ; Mechelli, L ; Saez, A ; García Marín, JF ; Tempesta, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3884-c2b2c219993a743cda823ba9105f36c8ad857310d44b5a2aef7b2a6fb698b0c33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aborted Fetus - pathology</topic><topic>Aborted Fetus - virology</topic><topic>Abortion</topic><topic>Abortion, Veterinary - epidemiology</topic><topic>Abortion, Veterinary - virology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1</topic><topic>Chromatin</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Viral</topic><topic>Epithelial cells</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fetuses</topic><topic>Gangrene</topic><topic>goat</topic><topic>Goat Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Goat Diseases - virology</topic><topic>Goats</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - pathology</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - virology</topic><topic>histopathology</topic><topic>Inclusion bodies</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Lungs</topic><topic>Necrosis</topic><topic>Nucleotide sequence</topic><topic>Outbreaks</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>real‐time PCR</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Varicellovirus - genetics</topic><topic>Varicellovirus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passantino, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esnal, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuesta, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Vera, JA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mechelli, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saez, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Marín, JF</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tempesta, M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonzalez, J</au><au>Passantino, G</au><au>Esnal, A</au><au>Cuesta, N</au><au>García Vera, JA</au><au>Mechelli, L</au><au>Saez, A</au><au>García Marín, JF</au><au>Tempesta, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Abortion in goats by Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 in Spain</atitle><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle><addtitle>Reprod Domest Anim</addtitle><date>2017-12</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1093</spage><epage>1096</epage><pages>1093-1096</pages><issn>0936-6768</issn><eissn>1439-0531</eissn><abstract>Contents An abortion outbreak occurred in a goat herd of Murciano‐Granadina breed in Almeria Region in Spain where 80 pregnant females aborted. All bacteriological and parasitological examinations resulted negative, whereas virological investigations and real‐time PCR assay showed the presence of Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 DNA in the pathological specimens from aborted foetuses. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the DNA was highly close related to the Swiss strain E‐CH (99.7%) and a little less extent to the Italian BA.1 strain (99.4%). Histopathological examination revealed multifocal, well‐circumscribed, 50‐ to 200‐μm‐diameter foci of coagulative necrosis in the liver, lungs and kidneys of three foetuses. In the periphery of the necrosis, there were frequently epithelial cells with the chromatin emarginated by large, round, amphophilic intranuclear viral inclusion bodies. The source of the infection in the herd could not clearly find out even some hypothesis were formulated. This seems to be the first report of an abortion outbreak due to Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 in a goat herd in Spain.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>28804971</pmid><doi>10.1111/rda.13034</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-8822</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aborted Fetus - pathology
Aborted Fetus - virology
Abortion
Abortion, Veterinary - epidemiology
Abortion, Veterinary - virology
Animals
Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1
Chromatin
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
DNA
DNA, Viral
Epithelial cells
Female
Females
Fetuses
Gangrene
goat
Goat Diseases - pathology
Goat Diseases - virology
Goats
Herpesviridae Infections - pathology
Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary
Herpesviridae Infections - virology
histopathology
Inclusion bodies
Kidneys
Liver
Lungs
Necrosis
Nucleotide sequence
Outbreaks
Pregnancy
real‐time PCR
Spain
Spain - epidemiology
Varicellovirus - genetics
Varicellovirus - isolation & purification
title Abortion in goats by Caprine alphaherpesvirus 1 in Spain
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