Positron emission tomography (PET) guided glioblastoma targeting by a fullerene-based nanoplatform with fast renal clearance

[Display omitted] Various carbonaceous nanomaterials, including fullerene, carbon nanotube, graphene, and carbon dots, have attracted increasing attention during past decades for their potential applications in biological imaging and therapy. In this study, we have developed a fullerene-based tumor-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biomaterialia 2017-10, Vol.61, p.193-203
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Yayun, Yang, Dongzhi, Lu, Weifei, Hu, Xiongwei, Hong, Hao, Cai, Ting
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creator Peng, Yayun
Yang, Dongzhi
Lu, Weifei
Hu, Xiongwei
Hong, Hao
Cai, Ting
description [Display omitted] Various carbonaceous nanomaterials, including fullerene, carbon nanotube, graphene, and carbon dots, have attracted increasing attention during past decades for their potential applications in biological imaging and therapy. In this study, we have developed a fullerene-based tumor-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) imaging probe. Water-soluble functionalized C60 conjugates were radio-labeled with 64Cu and modified with cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptides (cRGD) for targeting of integrin αvβ3 in glioblastoma. The specificity of fluorescein-labeled C60 conjugates against cellular integrin αvβ3 was evaluated in U87MG (integrin αvβ3 positive) and MCF-7 cells (integrin αvβ3 negative) by confocal fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Our results indicated that cRGD-conjugated C60 derivatives showed better cellular internalization compared with C60 derivatives without the cRGD attachment. Moreover, an interesting finding on intra-nuclei transportation of cRGD-conjugated C60 derivatives was observed in U87MG cells. In vivo serial PET studies showed preferential accumulation of cRGD-conjugated C60 derivatives at in U87MG tumors. In addition, the pharmacokinetic profiles of these fullerene-based nanoparticles conjugated with cRGD and 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (NOTA) fit well with the three compartment model. The renal clearance of C60-based nanoparticles is remarkably fast, which makes this material very promising for safer cancer theranostic applications. Safety is one of the major concerns for nanomedicine and nanomaterials with fast clearance profile are highly desirable. Fullerene is a distinct type of zero-dimensional carbon nanomaterial with ultrasmall size, uniform dispersity, and versatile reactivity. Here we have developed a fullerene-based tumor-targeted positron emission tomography imaging probe using water-soluble functionalized C60 conjugates radio-labeled with 64Cu and modified with cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptides (cRGD) for glioblastoma targeting. The improved tumor targeting property along with fast renal clearance behavior of C60-based nanoparticles makes this material very promising for future safer cancer theranostic applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.08.011
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In this study, we have developed a fullerene-based tumor-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) imaging probe. Water-soluble functionalized C60 conjugates were radio-labeled with 64Cu and modified with cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptides (cRGD) for targeting of integrin αvβ3 in glioblastoma. The specificity of fluorescein-labeled C60 conjugates against cellular integrin αvβ3 was evaluated in U87MG (integrin αvβ3 positive) and MCF-7 cells (integrin αvβ3 negative) by confocal fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Our results indicated that cRGD-conjugated C60 derivatives showed better cellular internalization compared with C60 derivatives without the cRGD attachment. Moreover, an interesting finding on intra-nuclei transportation of cRGD-conjugated C60 derivatives was observed in U87MG cells. In vivo serial PET studies showed preferential accumulation of cRGD-conjugated C60 derivatives at in U87MG tumors. 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The improved tumor targeting property along with fast renal clearance behavior of C60-based nanoparticles makes this material very promising for future safer cancer theranostic applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-7061</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-7568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.08.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28801268</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Buckminsterfullerene ; Cancer ; Cancer targeting ; Cancer therapies ; Carbon nanotubes ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Computer Simulation ; Conjugates ; Copper Radioisotopes - blood ; Copper Radioisotopes - chemistry ; Copper Radioisotopes - pharmacokinetics ; Cytometry ; Derivatives ; Emission analysis ; Female ; Flow cytometry ; Fluorescein ; Fluorescein - chemistry ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescence microscopy ; Fullerene ; Fullerenes ; Fullerenes - chemistry ; Fullerenes - pharmacokinetics ; Glioblastoma ; Glioblastoma - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; In vivo methods and tests ; Integrin αvβ3 ; Internalization ; Kidney - metabolism ; Kidneys ; Mice, Nude ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoparticles ; Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Nanotechnology ; Nuclei ; Nuclei (cytology) ; Peptides ; Pharmacokinetics ; Pharmacology ; Positron emission ; Positron emission tomography ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; Time Factors ; Tissue Distribution ; Tomography ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Acta biomaterialia, 2017-10, Vol.61, p.193-203</ispartof><rights>2017 Acta Materialia Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Acta Materialia Inc. 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In this study, we have developed a fullerene-based tumor-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) imaging probe. Water-soluble functionalized C60 conjugates were radio-labeled with 64Cu and modified with cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptides (cRGD) for targeting of integrin αvβ3 in glioblastoma. The specificity of fluorescein-labeled C60 conjugates against cellular integrin αvβ3 was evaluated in U87MG (integrin αvβ3 positive) and MCF-7 cells (integrin αvβ3 negative) by confocal fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Our results indicated that cRGD-conjugated C60 derivatives showed better cellular internalization compared with C60 derivatives without the cRGD attachment. Moreover, an interesting finding on intra-nuclei transportation of cRGD-conjugated C60 derivatives was observed in U87MG cells. In vivo serial PET studies showed preferential accumulation of cRGD-conjugated C60 derivatives at in U87MG tumors. In addition, the pharmacokinetic profiles of these fullerene-based nanoparticles conjugated with cRGD and 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (NOTA) fit well with the three compartment model. The renal clearance of C60-based nanoparticles is remarkably fast, which makes this material very promising for safer cancer theranostic applications. Safety is one of the major concerns for nanomedicine and nanomaterials with fast clearance profile are highly desirable. Fullerene is a distinct type of zero-dimensional carbon nanomaterial with ultrasmall size, uniform dispersity, and versatile reactivity. Here we have developed a fullerene-based tumor-targeted positron emission tomography imaging probe using water-soluble functionalized C60 conjugates radio-labeled with 64Cu and modified with cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptides (cRGD) for glioblastoma targeting. The improved tumor targeting property along with fast renal clearance behavior of C60-based nanoparticles makes this material very promising for future safer cancer theranostic applications.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28801268</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.actbio.2017.08.011</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Buckminsterfullerene
Cancer
Cancer targeting
Cancer therapies
Carbon nanotubes
Cell Line, Tumor
Computer Simulation
Conjugates
Copper Radioisotopes - blood
Copper Radioisotopes - chemistry
Copper Radioisotopes - pharmacokinetics
Cytometry
Derivatives
Emission analysis
Female
Flow cytometry
Fluorescein
Fluorescein - chemistry
Fluorescence
Fluorescence microscopy
Fullerene
Fullerenes
Fullerenes - chemistry
Fullerenes - pharmacokinetics
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - diagnostic imaging
Humans
In vivo methods and tests
Integrin αvβ3
Internalization
Kidney - metabolism
Kidneys
Mice, Nude
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanotechnology
Nuclei
Nuclei (cytology)
Peptides
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Time Factors
Tissue Distribution
Tomography
Tumors
title Positron emission tomography (PET) guided glioblastoma targeting by a fullerene-based nanoplatform with fast renal clearance
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