6S RNA is involved in acid resistance and invasion of epithelial cells in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium

Acid is an important environmental condition encountered frequently by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium during its pathogenesis, but the role of small-noncoding RNAs (sRNAs) in response to acid stress is poorly understood. We used RNA sequencing to explore acid-responsive sRNAs in S. Typhimur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Future microbiology 2017-09, Vol.12 (12), p.1045-1057
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Jie, Sang, Yu, Qin, Ran, Cui, Zhongli, Yao, Yu-Feng
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container_issue 12
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container_title Future microbiology
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creator Ren, Jie
Sang, Yu
Qin, Ran
Cui, Zhongli
Yao, Yu-Feng
description Acid is an important environmental condition encountered frequently by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium during its pathogenesis, but the role of small-noncoding RNAs (sRNAs) in response to acid stress is poorly understood. We used RNA sequencing to explore acid-responsive sRNAs in S. Typhimurium. It identified that 6S RNA encoded by the ssrS was significantly upregulated at pH 3.0. The 6S RNA knockout strain showed a reduced ability to survive at pH 3.0. Additionally, genes in Salmonella pathogenicity island-1 were downregulated in the 6S RNA knockout strain. The loss of 6S RNA significantly reduced S. Typhimurium invasion ability in HeLa cells and virulence in a mouse model. These findings demonstrate that 6S RNA plays an important role in S. Typhimurium survival under extremely acid conditions and for invasion of epithelial cells.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/fmb-2017-0055
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subjects Animals
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease Models, Animal
DNA
E coli
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - microbiology
Epithelial Cells - pathology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Gene Knockout Techniques
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Genomic Islands - genetics
Gram-positive bacteria
HeLa Cells
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Infections
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
pH effects
Plasmids
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA polymerase
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
RNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
RNA, Bacterial - physiology
RNA, Small Untranslated - genetics
RNA, Small Untranslated - physiology
RNA, Untranslated - genetics
RNA, Untranslated - physiology
Salmonella
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
Salmonella typhimurium - pathogenicity
Sequence Analysis, RNA - methods
Serogroup
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Virulence
Virulence - genetics
title 6S RNA is involved in acid resistance and invasion of epithelial cells in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
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