Mothers' experiences of having a premature infant due to pre‐eclampsia

Aim Pre‐eclampsia can lead to premature birth aimed at saving mothers' and infants' lives. Few studies have addressed how women with serious pre‐eclampsia experience to become mothers to a premature infant. The aim was to describe the phenomenon of mothers' experience of being a serio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of caring sciences 2018-06, Vol.32 (2), p.527-534
Hauptverfasser: Værland, Inger Emilie, Vevatne, Kari, Brinchmann, Berit Støre
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container_title Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
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creator Værland, Inger Emilie
Vevatne, Kari
Brinchmann, Berit Støre
description Aim Pre‐eclampsia can lead to premature birth aimed at saving mothers' and infants' lives. Few studies have addressed how women with serious pre‐eclampsia experience to become mothers to a premature infant. The aim was to describe the phenomenon of mothers' experience of being a seriously ill with pre‐eclampsia and on the same time becoming a mother of a premature infant. Methodology A reflective phenomenological lifeworld approach with a descriptive design was used. Nine mothers were interviewed twice, between 6 and 24 days and 16 days to 16 weeks postpartum. The analysis was done by finding meaning units, and then contemporary clusters were made. The process was a movement between figure and background. The essence with its constituents emerged. Findings Being a seriously ill mother of a premature infant requires journeying through physical and psychological suffering to be able to care and take responsibility for their beloved infants. The essence had the following constituents: conflicting feelings concerning giving birth, reflecting upon the borderline of life, longing for the infant, becoming a mother in actuality and experiencing physical exhaustion. Conclusion Because of the acuteness of the birth and the infant's prematurity, the mothers had various feelings about becoming mothers. Existential issues concerning life and death were triggered regarding their own lives and those of their infants. Their experiences are different from those of other NICU mothers; their illnesses initially restricted them from being with their infants. The mothers found that their own health and the fact that their infants were premature and had to stay in the NICU restricted them from being able to take care of their infants. While they recovered, they strived to act as they felt a real mother should.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/scs.12476
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Few studies have addressed how women with serious pre‐eclampsia experience to become mothers to a premature infant. The aim was to describe the phenomenon of mothers' experience of being a seriously ill with pre‐eclampsia and on the same time becoming a mother of a premature infant. Methodology A reflective phenomenological lifeworld approach with a descriptive design was used. Nine mothers were interviewed twice, between 6 and 24 days and 16 days to 16 weeks postpartum. The analysis was done by finding meaning units, and then contemporary clusters were made. The process was a movement between figure and background. The essence with its constituents emerged. Findings Being a seriously ill mother of a premature infant requires journeying through physical and psychological suffering to be able to care and take responsibility for their beloved infants. The essence had the following constituents: conflicting feelings concerning giving birth, reflecting upon the borderline of life, longing for the infant, becoming a mother in actuality and experiencing physical exhaustion. Conclusion Because of the acuteness of the birth and the infant's prematurity, the mothers had various feelings about becoming mothers. Existential issues concerning life and death were triggered regarding their own lives and those of their infants. Their experiences are different from those of other NICU mothers; their illnesses initially restricted them from being with their infants. The mothers found that their own health and the fact that their infants were premature and had to stay in the NICU restricted them from being able to take care of their infants. While they recovered, they strived to act as they felt a real mother should.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0283-9318</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-6712</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/scs.12476</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28799170</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Sweden: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Babies ; Childbirth &amp; labor ; Eclampsia ; Fatigue ; Female ; Humans ; Illnesses ; Infant ; Infant Care - psychology ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature - psychology ; Infants ; intensive care units ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Meaning ; Mother-Child Relations - psychology ; Mothers ; Mothers - psychology ; neonatal ; Neonatal care ; Newborn babies ; phenomenology ; Postpartum Period ; Postpartum women ; Pre-Eclampsia - psychology ; Preeclampsia ; Pregnancy ; premature ; Premature babies ; Premature birth ; pre‐eclampsia ; reflective lifeworld research ; Suffering</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2018-06, Vol.32 (2), p.527-534</ispartof><rights>2017 Nordic College of Caring Science</rights><rights>2017 Nordic College of Caring Science.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Nordic College of Caring Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-f23fa41f445af243e2c154370e61a585dc81439a8805b45ef03b487cb0e7dc4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-f23fa41f445af243e2c154370e61a585dc81439a8805b45ef03b487cb0e7dc4c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0733-0208</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fscs.12476$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fscs.12476$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,30999,33774,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28799170$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Værland, Inger Emilie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vevatne, Kari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brinchmann, Berit Støre</creatorcontrib><title>Mothers' experiences of having a premature infant due to pre‐eclampsia</title><title>Scandinavian journal of caring sciences</title><addtitle>Scand J Caring Sci</addtitle><description>Aim Pre‐eclampsia can lead to premature birth aimed at saving mothers' and infants' lives. Few studies have addressed how women with serious pre‐eclampsia experience to become mothers to a premature infant. The aim was to describe the phenomenon of mothers' experience of being a seriously ill with pre‐eclampsia and on the same time becoming a mother of a premature infant. Methodology A reflective phenomenological lifeworld approach with a descriptive design was used. Nine mothers were interviewed twice, between 6 and 24 days and 16 days to 16 weeks postpartum. The analysis was done by finding meaning units, and then contemporary clusters were made. The process was a movement between figure and background. The essence with its constituents emerged. Findings Being a seriously ill mother of a premature infant requires journeying through physical and psychological suffering to be able to care and take responsibility for their beloved infants. The essence had the following constituents: conflicting feelings concerning giving birth, reflecting upon the borderline of life, longing for the infant, becoming a mother in actuality and experiencing physical exhaustion. Conclusion Because of the acuteness of the birth and the infant's prematurity, the mothers had various feelings about becoming mothers. Existential issues concerning life and death were triggered regarding their own lives and those of their infants. Their experiences are different from those of other NICU mothers; their illnesses initially restricted them from being with their infants. The mothers found that their own health and the fact that their infants were premature and had to stay in the NICU restricted them from being able to take care of their infants. While they recovered, they strived to act as they felt a real mother should.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Childbirth &amp; labor</subject><subject>Eclampsia</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Care - psychology</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature - psychology</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>intensive care units</subject><subject>Maternal and infant welfare</subject><subject>Meaning</subject><subject>Mother-Child Relations - psychology</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Mothers - psychology</subject><subject>neonatal</subject><subject>Neonatal care</subject><subject>Newborn babies</subject><subject>phenomenology</subject><subject>Postpartum Period</subject><subject>Postpartum women</subject><subject>Pre-Eclampsia - psychology</subject><subject>Preeclampsia</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>premature</subject><subject>Premature babies</subject><subject>Premature birth</subject><subject>pre‐eclampsia</subject><subject>reflective lifeworld research</subject><subject>Suffering</subject><issn>0283-9318</issn><issn>1471-6712</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMlKBDEQQIMoOi4Hf0AaPKiHdlJZOumjDG6geBg9h0ymoi29mXS73PwEv9EvsXXUg2BdCorHo3iEbAM9hGHG0cVDYEJlS2QEQkGaKWDLZESZ5mnOQa-R9RjvKaVSUlgla0yrPAdFR-TssunuMMS9BJ9bDAXWDmPS-OTOPhb1bWKTNmBluz5gUtTe1l0y7zHpms_7--sbutJWbSzsJlnxtoy49b03yM3J8fXkLL24Oj2fHF2kjkuepZ5xbwV4IaT1THBkDqTgimIGVmo5dxoEz63WVM6ERE_5TGjlZhTV3AnHN8j-wtuG5qHH2JmqiA7L0tbY9NFAzrSkWS7pgO7-Qe-bPtTDd4ZRmQNTGciBOlhQLjQxBvSmDUVlw4sBaj7zmiGv-co7sDvfxn5W4fyX_Ok5AOMF8FSU-PK_yUwn04XyA2l3g10</recordid><startdate>201806</startdate><enddate>201806</enddate><creator>Værland, Inger Emilie</creator><creator>Vevatne, Kari</creator><creator>Brinchmann, Berit Støre</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-0208</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201806</creationdate><title>Mothers' experiences of having a premature infant due to pre‐eclampsia</title><author>Værland, Inger Emilie ; Vevatne, Kari ; Brinchmann, Berit Støre</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-f23fa41f445af243e2c154370e61a585dc81439a8805b45ef03b487cb0e7dc4c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Childbirth &amp; labor</topic><topic>Eclampsia</topic><topic>Fatigue</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illnesses</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant Care - psychology</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Premature - psychology</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>intensive care units</topic><topic>Maternal and infant welfare</topic><topic>Meaning</topic><topic>Mother-Child Relations - psychology</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Mothers - psychology</topic><topic>neonatal</topic><topic>Neonatal care</topic><topic>Newborn babies</topic><topic>phenomenology</topic><topic>Postpartum Period</topic><topic>Postpartum women</topic><topic>Pre-Eclampsia - psychology</topic><topic>Preeclampsia</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>premature</topic><topic>Premature babies</topic><topic>Premature birth</topic><topic>pre‐eclampsia</topic><topic>reflective lifeworld research</topic><topic>Suffering</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Værland, Inger Emilie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vevatne, Kari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brinchmann, Berit Støre</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of caring sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Værland, Inger Emilie</au><au>Vevatne, Kari</au><au>Brinchmann, Berit Støre</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mothers' experiences of having a premature infant due to pre‐eclampsia</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of caring sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Caring Sci</addtitle><date>2018-06</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>527</spage><epage>534</epage><pages>527-534</pages><issn>0283-9318</issn><eissn>1471-6712</eissn><abstract>Aim Pre‐eclampsia can lead to premature birth aimed at saving mothers' and infants' lives. Few studies have addressed how women with serious pre‐eclampsia experience to become mothers to a premature infant. The aim was to describe the phenomenon of mothers' experience of being a seriously ill with pre‐eclampsia and on the same time becoming a mother of a premature infant. Methodology A reflective phenomenological lifeworld approach with a descriptive design was used. Nine mothers were interviewed twice, between 6 and 24 days and 16 days to 16 weeks postpartum. The analysis was done by finding meaning units, and then contemporary clusters were made. The process was a movement between figure and background. The essence with its constituents emerged. Findings Being a seriously ill mother of a premature infant requires journeying through physical and psychological suffering to be able to care and take responsibility for their beloved infants. The essence had the following constituents: conflicting feelings concerning giving birth, reflecting upon the borderline of life, longing for the infant, becoming a mother in actuality and experiencing physical exhaustion. Conclusion Because of the acuteness of the birth and the infant's prematurity, the mothers had various feelings about becoming mothers. Existential issues concerning life and death were triggered regarding their own lives and those of their infants. Their experiences are different from those of other NICU mothers; their illnesses initially restricted them from being with their infants. The mothers found that their own health and the fact that their infants were premature and had to stay in the NICU restricted them from being able to take care of their infants. 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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Babies
Childbirth & labor
Eclampsia
Fatigue
Female
Humans
Illnesses
Infant
Infant Care - psychology
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature - psychology
Infants
intensive care units
Maternal and infant welfare
Meaning
Mother-Child Relations - psychology
Mothers
Mothers - psychology
neonatal
Neonatal care
Newborn babies
phenomenology
Postpartum Period
Postpartum women
Pre-Eclampsia - psychology
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
premature
Premature babies
Premature birth
pre‐eclampsia
reflective lifeworld research
Suffering
title Mothers' experiences of having a premature infant due to pre‐eclampsia
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