The predation gauntlet : early post-settlement mortality in reef fishes

Most marine fishes have pelagic larvae that settle to benthic juvenile/adult habitats. Ecologists have argued that mortality rates are particularly high during the settlement transition, but relevant data have been sparse. Recently, researchers have used several novel techniques to estimate the magn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Coral reefs 2006-03, Vol.25 (1), p.19-22
Hauptverfasser: ALMANY, Glenn R, WEBSTER, Michael S
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description Most marine fishes have pelagic larvae that settle to benthic juvenile/adult habitats. Ecologists have argued that mortality rates are particularly high during the settlement transition, but relevant data have been sparse. Recently, researchers have used several novel techniques to estimate the magnitude of predation mortality during the settlement transition. We used meta-analysis to determine that for 24 taxonomically diverse species in geographically widespread locations, an estimated 55.7% (CI: 43.0-65.5%) of juveniles were consumed within 1-2 days of settlement. Such high mortality highlights this brief period as a key phase in the life history of fishes and supports the view that these communities are strongly influenced by predation. Additionally, we argue that because predators have such strong effects on juvenile survival, the population and community dynamics of reef fishes may be linked to human exploitation of reef predators.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00338-005-0044-y
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subjects Agnatha. Pisces
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Coral reefs
Fish
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Larvae
Life history
Marine
Marine biology
Marine fish
Mortality
Pisces
Predation
Predators
Sea water ecosystems
Species diversity
Synecology
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
title The predation gauntlet : early post-settlement mortality in reef fishes
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