Characterization of Dog Repellent Factor From Cuticular Secretion of Female Yellow Dog Tick, Haemaphysalis leachi
During its natural life cycle, the yellow dog tick, Haemaphysalis leachi, has three hosts, and it has to spend enough time on each of them to complete a blood meal. When irritated, the females of this tick species produce a cuticular secretion that contains a dog-repelling allomone. This improves th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of chemical ecology 2006, Vol.32 (1), p.125-136 |
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| creator | Burger, B.V Marx, B Le Roux, M Oelofsen, B.W |
| description | During its natural life cycle, the yellow dog tick, Haemaphysalis leachi, has three hosts, and it has to spend enough time on each of them to complete a blood meal. When irritated, the females of this tick species produce a cuticular secretion that contains a dog-repelling allomone. This improves the tick's chances of survival by deterring the dog from biting the tick off its body. Employing response-guided isolation techniques in conjunction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, the defensive allomone of H. leachi was found to consist of the six homologous aliphatic aldehydes from hexanal to undecanal. A mixture of synthetic versions of these six aldehydes in quantities corresponding to those secreted by one tick elicited strong aversion reactions in the majority of dogs of various breeds. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10886-006-9356-9 |
| format | Article |
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When irritated, the females of this tick species produce a cuticular secretion that contains a dog-repelling allomone. This improves the tick's chances of survival by deterring the dog from biting the tick off its body. Employing response-guided isolation techniques in conjunction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, the defensive allomone of H. leachi was found to consist of the six homologous aliphatic aldehydes from hexanal to undecanal. A mixture of synthetic versions of these six aldehydes in quantities corresponding to those secreted by one tick elicited strong aversion reactions in the majority of dogs of various breeds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10886-006-9356-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16525874</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCECD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Aldehydes ; aliphatic aldehydes ; allomones ; animal cuticle ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemical composition ; defense mechanisms ; defensive secretions ; dogs ; Female ; females ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gas chromatography ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Haemaphysalis ; Haemaphysalis leachi ; host-parasite relationships ; Insect Repellents ; Ixodidae ; Lyme disease ; Mass spectrometry ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; ticks ; Ticks - chemistry ; Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical ecology, 2006, Vol.32 (1), p.125-136</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-a5db708d89b3fbe0546b94f6621c6055ca84f7ea259950fcfd32adabfe3662d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-a5db708d89b3fbe0546b94f6621c6055ca84f7ea259950fcfd32adabfe3662d23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17606641$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16525874$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burger, B.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marx, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Roux, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oelofsen, B.W</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of Dog Repellent Factor From Cuticular Secretion of Female Yellow Dog Tick, Haemaphysalis leachi</title><title>Journal of chemical ecology</title><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><description>During its natural life cycle, the yellow dog tick, Haemaphysalis leachi, has three hosts, and it has to spend enough time on each of them to complete a blood meal. When irritated, the females of this tick species produce a cuticular secretion that contains a dog-repelling allomone. This improves the tick's chances of survival by deterring the dog from biting the tick off its body. Employing response-guided isolation techniques in conjunction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, the defensive allomone of H. leachi was found to consist of the six homologous aliphatic aldehydes from hexanal to undecanal. A mixture of synthetic versions of these six aldehydes in quantities corresponding to those secreted by one tick elicited strong aversion reactions in the majority of dogs of various breeds.</description><subject>Aldehydes</subject><subject>aliphatic aldehydes</subject><subject>allomones</subject><subject>animal cuticle</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemical composition</subject><subject>defense mechanisms</subject><subject>defensive secretions</subject><subject>dogs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>females</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Haemaphysalis</subject><subject>Haemaphysalis leachi</subject><subject>host-parasite relationships</subject><subject>Insect Repellents</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>Lyme disease</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>ticks</subject><subject>Ticks - chemistry</subject><subject>Vectors. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gas chromatography</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Haemaphysalis</topic><topic>Haemaphysalis leachi</topic><topic>host-parasite relationships</topic><topic>Insect Repellents</topic><topic>Ixodidae</topic><topic>Lyme disease</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>ticks</topic><topic>Ticks - chemistry</topic><topic>Vectors. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0098-0331 |
| ispartof | Journal of chemical ecology, 2006, Vol.32 (1), p.125-136 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Aldehydes aliphatic aldehydes allomones animal cuticle Animals Biological and medical sciences chemical composition defense mechanisms defensive secretions dogs Female females Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gas chromatography Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Haemaphysalis Haemaphysalis leachi host-parasite relationships Insect Repellents Ixodidae Lyme disease Mass spectrometry Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ticks Ticks - chemistry Vectors. Intermediate hosts |
| title | Characterization of Dog Repellent Factor From Cuticular Secretion of Female Yellow Dog Tick, Haemaphysalis leachi |
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