Unusual Father-to-Daughter Transmission of Incontinentia Pigmenti Due to Mosaicism in IP Males

Incontinentia pigmenti (IP; Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man catalog #308300) is an X-linked dominant ectodermal disorder caused by mutations of the inhibitor of κ polypeptide gene enchancer in B cells, kinase γ ( )/ nuclear factor κB, essential modulator ( ) gene. Hemizygous loss-of-function (Lo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2017-09, Vol.140 (3)
Hauptverfasser: Fusco, Francesca, Conte, Matilde Immacolata, Diociaiuti, Andrea, Bigoni, Stefania, Branda, Maria Francesca, Ferlini, Alessandra, El Hachem, Maya, Ursini, Matilde Valeria
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container_issue 3
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container_title Pediatrics (Evanston)
container_volume 140
creator Fusco, Francesca
Conte, Matilde Immacolata
Diociaiuti, Andrea
Bigoni, Stefania
Branda, Maria Francesca
Ferlini, Alessandra
El Hachem, Maya
Ursini, Matilde Valeria
description Incontinentia pigmenti (IP; Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man catalog #308300) is an X-linked dominant ectodermal disorder caused by mutations of the inhibitor of κ polypeptide gene enchancer in B cells, kinase γ ( )/ nuclear factor κB, essential modulator ( ) gene. Hemizygous loss-of-function (LoF) mutations are lethal in males, thus patients are female, and the disease is always transmitted from an IP-affected mother to her daughter. We present 2 families with father-to-daughter transmission of IP and provide for the first time molecular evidence that the combination of somatic and germ-line mosaicism for loss of function mutations in IP males resulted in the transmission of the disease to a female child. We searched for the mutant allele in blood, urine, skin, and sperm DNA and found that the 2 fathers were somatic and germ-line mosaics for the p.Gln132×mutation or the exon 4-10 deletion of , respectively. The highest level of mutant cells was detected in the sperm, which might explain the recurrence of the disease. We therefore recommend careful clinical evaluation in IP male cases and the genetic investigation in sperm DNA to ensure correct genetic counseling and prevent the risk of paternal transmission of IP.
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.2016-2950
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Hemizygous loss-of-function (LoF) mutations are lethal in males, thus patients are female, and the disease is always transmitted from an IP-affected mother to her daughter. We present 2 families with father-to-daughter transmission of IP and provide for the first time molecular evidence that the combination of somatic and germ-line mosaicism for loss of function mutations in IP males resulted in the transmission of the disease to a female child. We searched for the mutant allele in blood, urine, skin, and sperm DNA and found that the 2 fathers were somatic and germ-line mosaics for the p.Gln132×mutation or the exon 4-10 deletion of , respectively. The highest level of mutant cells was detected in the sperm, which might explain the recurrence of the disease. 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Hemizygous loss-of-function (LoF) mutations are lethal in males, thus patients are female, and the disease is always transmitted from an IP-affected mother to her daughter. We present 2 families with father-to-daughter transmission of IP and provide for the first time molecular evidence that the combination of somatic and germ-line mosaicism for loss of function mutations in IP males resulted in the transmission of the disease to a female child. We searched for the mutant allele in blood, urine, skin, and sperm DNA and found that the 2 fathers were somatic and germ-line mosaics for the p.Gln132×mutation or the exon 4-10 deletion of , respectively. The highest level of mutant cells was detected in the sperm, which might explain the recurrence of the disease. We therefore recommend careful clinical evaluation in IP male cases and the genetic investigation in sperm DNA to ensure correct genetic counseling and prevent the risk of paternal transmission of IP.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Academy of Pediatrics</pub><pmid>28794079</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.2016-2950</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Child
Child, Preschool
Clonal deletion
Daughters
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease transmission
DNA
Fathers
Female
Genes, X-Linked
Genetic aspects
Genetic counseling
Genetic disorders
Genetic screening
Germ-Line Mutation
Hereditary diseases
Heredity
Humans
I-kappa B Kinase - genetics
Incontinentia pigmenti
Incontinentia Pigmenti - genetics
Lymphocytes B
Male
Males
Mosaicism
Mosaics
Mutation
Nuclear Family
Pediatrics
Pigmentation disorders
Risk factors
Skin
Sperm
Spermatozoa - metabolism
Urine
title Unusual Father-to-Daughter Transmission of Incontinentia Pigmenti Due to Mosaicism in IP Males
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