Long period fiber grating based on periodically screw-type distortions for torsion sensing

A novel long-period fiber grating (LPFG), fabricated by periodically cascading a series of screw-type distortions, is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. These screw-type distortions are induced by twisting the fiber during CO laser beam exposure. The resulting LPFG will either be left- or rig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2017-06, Vol.25 (13), p.14308-14316
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Mi, Xu, Jinshan, Zhang, Zhe, Bai, Zhiyong, Liu, Shen, Wang, Ying, Zhang, Yan, Liao, Changrui, Jin, Wei, Peng, Gangding, Wang, Yiping
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container_end_page 14316
container_issue 13
container_start_page 14308
container_title Optics express
container_volume 25
creator Deng, Mi
Xu, Jinshan
Zhang, Zhe
Bai, Zhiyong
Liu, Shen
Wang, Ying
Zhang, Yan
Liao, Changrui
Jin, Wei
Peng, Gangding
Wang, Yiping
description A novel long-period fiber grating (LPFG), fabricated by periodically cascading a series of screw-type distortions, is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. These screw-type distortions are induced by twisting the fiber during CO laser beam exposure. The resulting LPFG will either be left- or right-hand helical, depending on the twist rate and direction used during fabrication, with a certain frozen shear strain. Due to the independence between grating pitch and twist rate, this type of LPFG could be more flexible than the helical- or chiral-fiber gratings reported previously. During LPFG twisting, the device displays good directional dependence and an enhanced torsion sensitivity of 0.1604 nm/(rad/m), which implies the structure could be an excellent candidate for torsion sensors.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/oe.25.014308
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title Long period fiber grating based on periodically screw-type distortions for torsion sensing
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