Exosomal DNMT1 mediates cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is the most common malignancy in women. Owing to late syndromic presentation and lack of efficient early detection, most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages. Surgery and platinum‐based chemotherapy are still the standard care currently. However, resistance invoked often compromises...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biochemistry and function 2017-08, Vol.35 (6), p.296-303
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Ya‐Lei, Zhuang, Ting, Xing, Bao‐Heng, Li, Na, Li, Qin
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container_issue 6
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container_title Cell biochemistry and function
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creator Cao, Ya‐Lei
Zhuang, Ting
Xing, Bao‐Heng
Li, Na
Li, Qin
description Ovarian cancer is the most common malignancy in women. Owing to late syndromic presentation and lack of efficient early detection, most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages. Surgery and platinum‐based chemotherapy are still the standard care currently. However, resistance invoked often compromises the clinical value of the latter. Expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) was analysed by gene array. Protein was determined by immunoblotting. Exosome was isolated with commercial kit. Cell proliferation was measured by CCK8 method. Annexin V‐PI double staining was performed for apoptosis evaluation. Xenograft model was established and administrated with exosome. Tumour growth and overall survival were monitored. We demonstrated the upregulation of DNMT1 in both tumour and derived cell line. DNMT1 transcripts were highly enriched in exosomes from conditioned medium of ovarian cells. Co‐incubation with exosomes stimulated endogenous expression and rendered host cell the resistance to cytotoxicity of cisplatin. In vivo administration of DNMT1‐containing exosomes exacerbated xenograft progression and reduced overall survival significantly. Moreover, treatment with exosome inhibitor GW4869 almost completely restored sensitivity in resistant cells. Our data elucidated an unappreciated mechanism of exosomal DNMT1 in cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer, also indicating the potential of the combination of exosome inhibitor with cisplatin in resistant patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbf.3276
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Owing to late syndromic presentation and lack of efficient early detection, most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages. Surgery and platinum‐based chemotherapy are still the standard care currently. However, resistance invoked often compromises the clinical value of the latter. Expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) was analysed by gene array. Protein was determined by immunoblotting. Exosome was isolated with commercial kit. Cell proliferation was measured by CCK8 method. Annexin V‐PI double staining was performed for apoptosis evaluation. Xenograft model was established and administrated with exosome. Tumour growth and overall survival were monitored. We demonstrated the upregulation of DNMT1 in both tumour and derived cell line. DNMT1 transcripts were highly enriched in exosomes from conditioned medium of ovarian cells. Co‐incubation with exosomes stimulated endogenous expression and rendered host cell the resistance to cytotoxicity of cisplatin. In vivo administration of DNMT1‐containing exosomes exacerbated xenograft progression and reduced overall survival significantly. Moreover, treatment with exosome inhibitor GW4869 almost completely restored sensitivity in resistant cells. Our data elucidated an unappreciated mechanism of exosomal DNMT1 in cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer, also indicating the potential of the combination of exosome inhibitor with cisplatin in resistant patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0263-6484</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0844</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cbf.3276</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28791708</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aniline Compounds - pharmacology ; Animals ; Annexin V ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Apoptosis ; Benzylidene Compounds - pharmacology ; Biocompatibility ; Cancer ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Chemotherapy ; Cisplatin ; Cisplatin - therapeutic use ; Cisplatin - toxicity ; Conditioning ; Cytotoxicity ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 ; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - genetics ; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - metabolism ; DNA methyltransferase ; DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) ; DNMT1 protein ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects ; exosome ; Exosomes ; Exosomes - enzymology ; Female ; Gene expression ; Humans ; Immunoblotting ; Inhibitors ; Malignancy ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Ovarian cancer ; Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism ; Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology ; Platinum ; Protein arrays ; resistance ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Staining ; Surgery ; Survival ; Toxicity ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Tumors ; Up-Regulation - drug effects ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>Cell biochemistry and function, 2017-08, Vol.35 (6), p.296-303</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3496-75cc495a3488f3505a63a1bc85444733de8322678fbf0c63f57bea1fcedf04e23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3496-75cc495a3488f3505a63a1bc85444733de8322678fbf0c63f57bea1fcedf04e23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8327-9769</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcbf.3276$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcbf.3276$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27926,27927,45576,45577</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28791708$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cao, Ya‐Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhuang, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Bao‐Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qin</creatorcontrib><title>Exosomal DNMT1 mediates cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer</title><title>Cell biochemistry and function</title><addtitle>Cell Biochem Funct</addtitle><description>Ovarian cancer is the most common malignancy in women. Owing to late syndromic presentation and lack of efficient early detection, most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages. Surgery and platinum‐based chemotherapy are still the standard care currently. However, resistance invoked often compromises the clinical value of the latter. Expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) was analysed by gene array. Protein was determined by immunoblotting. Exosome was isolated with commercial kit. Cell proliferation was measured by CCK8 method. Annexin V‐PI double staining was performed for apoptosis evaluation. Xenograft model was established and administrated with exosome. Tumour growth and overall survival were monitored. We demonstrated the upregulation of DNMT1 in both tumour and derived cell line. DNMT1 transcripts were highly enriched in exosomes from conditioned medium of ovarian cells. Co‐incubation with exosomes stimulated endogenous expression and rendered host cell the resistance to cytotoxicity of cisplatin. In vivo administration of DNMT1‐containing exosomes exacerbated xenograft progression and reduced overall survival significantly. Moreover, treatment with exosome inhibitor GW4869 almost completely restored sensitivity in resistant cells. 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Owing to late syndromic presentation and lack of efficient early detection, most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages. Surgery and platinum‐based chemotherapy are still the standard care currently. However, resistance invoked often compromises the clinical value of the latter. Expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) was analysed by gene array. Protein was determined by immunoblotting. Exosome was isolated with commercial kit. Cell proliferation was measured by CCK8 method. Annexin V‐PI double staining was performed for apoptosis evaluation. Xenograft model was established and administrated with exosome. Tumour growth and overall survival were monitored. We demonstrated the upregulation of DNMT1 in both tumour and derived cell line. DNMT1 transcripts were highly enriched in exosomes from conditioned medium of ovarian cells. Co‐incubation with exosomes stimulated endogenous expression and rendered host cell the resistance to cytotoxicity of cisplatin. In vivo administration of DNMT1‐containing exosomes exacerbated xenograft progression and reduced overall survival significantly. Moreover, treatment with exosome inhibitor GW4869 almost completely restored sensitivity in resistant cells. Our data elucidated an unappreciated mechanism of exosomal DNMT1 in cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer, also indicating the potential of the combination of exosome inhibitor with cisplatin in resistant patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28791708</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbf.3276</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-9769</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aniline Compounds - pharmacology
Animals
Annexin V
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Benzylidene Compounds - pharmacology
Biocompatibility
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - therapeutic use
Cisplatin - toxicity
Conditioning
Cytotoxicity
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - genetics
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - metabolism
DNA methyltransferase
DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1)
DNMT1 protein
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
exosome
Exosomes
Exosomes - enzymology
Female
Gene expression
Humans
Immunoblotting
Inhibitors
Malignancy
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Platinum
Protein arrays
resistance
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Staining
Surgery
Survival
Toxicity
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumors
Up-Regulation - drug effects
Xenografts
title Exosomal DNMT1 mediates cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer
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