Pseudoalteromonas piratica sp. nov., a budding, prosthecate bacterium from diseased Montipora capitata, and emended description of the genus Pseudoalteromonas

A Gram-stain-negative, motile, rod-shaped bacterium designated OCN003T was cultivated from mucus taken from a diseased colony of the coral Montipora capitata in Kāne'ohe Bay, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Colonies of OCN003T were pale yellow, 1-3 mm in diameter, convex, smooth and entire. The strai...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2017-08, Vol.67 (8), p.2683-2688
Hauptverfasser: Beurmann, Silvia, Ushijima, Blake, Svoboda, Christina M, Videau, Patrick, Smith, Ashley M, Donachie, Stuart P, Aeby, Greta S, Callahan, Sean M
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container_end_page 2688
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2683
container_title International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
container_volume 67
creator Beurmann, Silvia
Ushijima, Blake
Svoboda, Christina M
Videau, Patrick
Smith, Ashley M
Donachie, Stuart P
Aeby, Greta S
Callahan, Sean M
description A Gram-stain-negative, motile, rod-shaped bacterium designated OCN003T was cultivated from mucus taken from a diseased colony of the coral Montipora capitata in Kāne'ohe Bay, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Colonies of OCN003T were pale yellow, 1-3 mm in diameter, convex, smooth and entire. The strain was heterotrophic, strictly aerobic and strictly halophilic. Cells of OCN003T produced buds on peritrichous prosthecae. Growth occurred within the pH range of 5.5 to 10, and the temperature range of 14 to 39 °C. Major fatty acids were 16 : 1ω7c, 16 : 0, 18 : 1ω7c, 17 : 1ω8c, 12 : 0 3-OH and 17 : 0. Phylogenetic analysis of 1399 nucleotides of the 16S rRNA gene nucleotide sequence and a multi-locus sequence analysis of three genes placed OCN003T in the genus Pseudoalteromonas and indicated that the nearest relatives described are Pseudoalteromonas spongiae, P. luteoviolacea, P. ruthenica and P. phenolica(97-99 % sequence identity). The DNA G+C content of the strain's genome was 40.0 mol%. Based on in silico DNA-DNA hybridization and phenotypic differences from related type strains, we propose that OCN003T represents the type strain of a novel species in the genus Pseudoalteromonas, proposed as Pseudoalteromonas piratica sp. nov. OCN003T (=CCOS1042T=CIP 111189T). An emended description of the genus Pseudoalteromonas is presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/ijsem.0.001995
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Colonies of OCN003T were pale yellow, 1-3 mm in diameter, convex, smooth and entire. The strain was heterotrophic, strictly aerobic and strictly halophilic. Cells of OCN003T produced buds on peritrichous prosthecae. Growth occurred within the pH range of 5.5 to 10, and the temperature range of 14 to 39 °C. Major fatty acids were 16 : 1ω7c, 16 : 0, 18 : 1ω7c, 17 : 1ω8c, 12 : 0 3-OH and 17 : 0. Phylogenetic analysis of 1399 nucleotides of the 16S rRNA gene nucleotide sequence and a multi-locus sequence analysis of three genes placed OCN003T in the genus Pseudoalteromonas and indicated that the nearest relatives described are Pseudoalteromonas spongiae, P. luteoviolacea, P. ruthenica and P. phenolica(97-99 % sequence identity). The DNA G+C content of the strain's genome was 40.0 mol%. Based on in silico DNA-DNA hybridization and phenotypic differences from related type strains, we propose that OCN003T represents the type strain of a novel species in the genus Pseudoalteromonas, proposed as Pseudoalteromonas piratica sp. nov. OCN003T (=CCOS1042T=CIP 111189T). 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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Anthozoa - microbiology
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Base Composition
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Hawaii
Heterotrophic Processes
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Phylogeny
Pigmentation
Pseudoalteromonas - classification
Pseudoalteromonas - genetics
Pseudoalteromonas - isolation & purification
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Seawater - microbiology
Sequence Analysis, DNA
title Pseudoalteromonas piratica sp. nov., a budding, prosthecate bacterium from diseased Montipora capitata, and emended description of the genus Pseudoalteromonas
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