Effects of a respiratory functional training program on pain and sleep quality in patients with fibromyalgia: A pilot study

Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of 8-week respiratory functional training program on pain tolerance, sleep, and urinary antioxidant and cortisol levels in 18 patients with fibromyalgia. Methods Participants underwent a 12-week intervention: 4 weeks as control and 8 weeks of breathing exerc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Complementary therapies in clinical practice 2017-08, Vol.28, p.116-121
Hauptverfasser: Garrido, M, Castaño, M.Y, Biehl-Printes, C, Gomez, M.A, Branco, J.C, Tomas-Carus, P, Rodriguez, A.B
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container_end_page 121
container_issue
container_start_page 116
container_title Complementary therapies in clinical practice
container_volume 28
creator Garrido, M
Castaño, M.Y
Biehl-Printes, C
Gomez, M.A
Branco, J.C
Tomas-Carus, P
Rodriguez, A.B
description Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of 8-week respiratory functional training program on pain tolerance, sleep, and urinary antioxidant and cortisol levels in 18 patients with fibromyalgia. Methods Participants underwent a 12-week intervention: 4 weeks as control and 8 weeks of breathing exercises. Pain tolerance assay was done by using an algometer, whereas sleep quality was evaluated by actigraphy and by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Cortisol and antioxidant levels were determined using commercial assay kits. Results Increases in the pain tolerance threshold were detected in the occiput point after one month of intervention as well as in the low cervical and second rib points after one and two months. Actigraphy revealed a decrease in sleep latency, whereas sleep questionnaire showed improvements in sleep quality, sleep duration and sleep efficiency. No changes in cortisol and antioxidant levels were detected. Conclusion The 8-week breathing exercise intervention reduced pain and improved sleep quality.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.05.013
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Methods Participants underwent a 12-week intervention: 4 weeks as control and 8 weeks of breathing exercises. Pain tolerance assay was done by using an algometer, whereas sleep quality was evaluated by actigraphy and by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Cortisol and antioxidant levels were determined using commercial assay kits. Results Increases in the pain tolerance threshold were detected in the occiput point after one month of intervention as well as in the low cervical and second rib points after one and two months. Actigraphy revealed a decrease in sleep latency, whereas sleep questionnaire showed improvements in sleep quality, sleep duration and sleep efficiency. No changes in cortisol and antioxidant levels were detected. Conclusion The 8-week breathing exercise intervention reduced pain and improved sleep quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1744-3881</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.05.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28779918</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Actigraphy ; Adult ; Antioxidant capacity ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Breathing Exercises ; Cortisol ; Education ; Female ; Fibromyalgia ; Fibromyalgia - complications ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - urine ; Internal Medicine ; Intervention ; Latency ; Medical Education ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; Pain ; Pain - etiology ; Pain - physiopathology ; Pain - prevention &amp; control ; Pain Measurement ; Pain Threshold ; Pilot Projects ; Questionnaires ; Respiration ; Respiratory functional training program ; Self Care ; Sleep ; Sleep Wake Disorders - etiology ; Sleep Wake Disorders - therapy ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tolerance</subject><ispartof>Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 2017-08, Vol.28, p.116-121</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. 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Methods Participants underwent a 12-week intervention: 4 weeks as control and 8 weeks of breathing exercises. Pain tolerance assay was done by using an algometer, whereas sleep quality was evaluated by actigraphy and by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Cortisol and antioxidant levels were determined using commercial assay kits. Results Increases in the pain tolerance threshold were detected in the occiput point after one month of intervention as well as in the low cervical and second rib points after one and two months. Actigraphy revealed a decrease in sleep latency, whereas sleep questionnaire showed improvements in sleep quality, sleep duration and sleep efficiency. No changes in cortisol and antioxidant levels were detected. 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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Actigraphy
Adult
Antioxidant capacity
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Breathing Exercises
Cortisol
Education
Female
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia - complications
Humans
Hydrocortisone - urine
Internal Medicine
Intervention
Latency
Medical Education
Middle Aged
Nursing
Pain
Pain - etiology
Pain - physiopathology
Pain - prevention & control
Pain Measurement
Pain Threshold
Pilot Projects
Questionnaires
Respiration
Respiratory functional training program
Self Care
Sleep
Sleep Wake Disorders - etiology
Sleep Wake Disorders - therapy
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tolerance
title Effects of a respiratory functional training program on pain and sleep quality in patients with fibromyalgia: A pilot study
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