Determining the optimal vancomycin daily dose for pediatrics: a meta-analysis

Objective The objective of this study was to check which initial dose of vancomycin is needed to achieve the therapeutic target that is currently used in pediatrics. Methods The search was conducted in the following data sources: Pubmed (1980–2017), the Cochrane Library, and Embase (1986–2017) and t...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical pharmacology 2017-11, Vol.73 (11), p.1341-1353
Hauptverfasser: da Silva Alves, Geisa Cristina, da Silva, Samuel Dutra, Frade, Virginia Paula, Rodrigues, Danielle, Baldoni, André de Oliveira, de Castro, Whocely Victor, Sanches, Cristina
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container_end_page 1353
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1341
container_title European journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 73
creator da Silva Alves, Geisa Cristina
da Silva, Samuel Dutra
Frade, Virginia Paula
Rodrigues, Danielle
Baldoni, André de Oliveira
de Castro, Whocely Victor
Sanches, Cristina
description Objective The objective of this study was to check which initial dose of vancomycin is needed to achieve the therapeutic target that is currently used in pediatrics. Methods The search was conducted in the following data sources: Pubmed (1980–2017), the Cochrane Library, and Embase (1986–2017) and the references of the published studies; searches were performed using the key terms: child, children, pediatrics, infants and adolescents, vancomycin, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. The data extracted from the studies were analyzed and grouped using RevMan V 5.2 software. The confidence interval (CI) 95% and the odds ratio (OR) were calculated considering the Mantel-Haenszel random effect. Results From the 704 studies identified, 40 revealed eligibility for this review and only 20 presented enough data to be included in the statistical analysis. The articles found in this review were published between 1980 and 2017. The vancomycin doses varied between 40 mg/kg/day to 120 mg/kg/day. The statistical tests demonstrated significant clinical heterogeneity of I 2 (84%). Conclusions The meta-analysis study revealed in the majority of studies that doses lower than 60 mg/kg/day were not enough to achieve desirable vancomycin plasma concentrations “area under the curve in 24 h/minimum inhibitory concentration >400 (AUC 0-24 /MIC>400) or trough 10-20 mg/L” to control bacterial infections in pediatrics.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00228-017-2306-3
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Methods The search was conducted in the following data sources: Pubmed (1980–2017), the Cochrane Library, and Embase (1986–2017) and the references of the published studies; searches were performed using the key terms: child, children, pediatrics, infants and adolescents, vancomycin, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. The data extracted from the studies were analyzed and grouped using RevMan V 5.2 software. The confidence interval (CI) 95% and the odds ratio (OR) were calculated considering the Mantel-Haenszel random effect. Results From the 704 studies identified, 40 revealed eligibility for this review and only 20 presented enough data to be included in the statistical analysis. The articles found in this review were published between 1980 and 2017. The vancomycin doses varied between 40 mg/kg/day to 120 mg/kg/day. The statistical tests demonstrated significant clinical heterogeneity of I 2 (84%). Conclusions The meta-analysis study revealed in the majority of studies that doses lower than 60 mg/kg/day were not enough to achieve desirable vancomycin plasma concentrations “area under the curve in 24 h/minimum inhibitory concentration &gt;400 (AUC 0-24 /MIC&gt;400) or trough 10-20 mg/L” to control bacterial infections in pediatrics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-6970</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00228-017-2306-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28776198</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - blood ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antibiotics ; Bacteria ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Child ; Children ; Humans ; Infants ; Meta-analysis ; Minimum inhibitory concentration ; Pediatrics ; Pharmacodynamics ; Pharmacokinetics ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Review ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Vancomycin ; Vancomycin - administration &amp; dosage ; Vancomycin - blood ; Vancomycin - pharmacokinetics ; Vancomycin - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017-11, Vol.73 (11), p.1341-1353</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017</rights><rights>European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-f9ef05aeba43218b964a07f97dce2d1aaf434cd8ae7b58c6a7e320da6e6de4753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-f9ef05aeba43218b964a07f97dce2d1aaf434cd8ae7b58c6a7e320da6e6de4753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00228-017-2306-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00228-017-2306-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28776198$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>da Silva Alves, Geisa Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Samuel Dutra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frade, Virginia Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldoni, André de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Castro, Whocely Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanches, Cristina</creatorcontrib><title>Determining the optimal vancomycin daily dose for pediatrics: a meta-analysis</title><title>European journal of clinical pharmacology</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Objective The objective of this study was to check which initial dose of vancomycin is needed to achieve the therapeutic target that is currently used in pediatrics. Methods The search was conducted in the following data sources: Pubmed (1980–2017), the Cochrane Library, and Embase (1986–2017) and the references of the published studies; searches were performed using the key terms: child, children, pediatrics, infants and adolescents, vancomycin, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. The data extracted from the studies were analyzed and grouped using RevMan V 5.2 software. The confidence interval (CI) 95% and the odds ratio (OR) were calculated considering the Mantel-Haenszel random effect. Results From the 704 studies identified, 40 revealed eligibility for this review and only 20 presented enough data to be included in the statistical analysis. The articles found in this review were published between 1980 and 2017. The vancomycin doses varied between 40 mg/kg/day to 120 mg/kg/day. The statistical tests demonstrated significant clinical heterogeneity of I 2 (84%). Conclusions The meta-analysis study revealed in the majority of studies that doses lower than 60 mg/kg/day were not enough to achieve desirable vancomycin plasma concentrations “area under the curve in 24 h/minimum inhibitory concentration &gt;400 (AUC 0-24 /MIC&gt;400) or trough 10-20 mg/L” to control bacterial infections in pediatrics.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - blood</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Minimum inhibitory concentration</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pharmacodynamics</subject><subject>Pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Vancomycin</subject><subject>Vancomycin - administration &amp; 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Methods The search was conducted in the following data sources: Pubmed (1980–2017), the Cochrane Library, and Embase (1986–2017) and the references of the published studies; searches were performed using the key terms: child, children, pediatrics, infants and adolescents, vancomycin, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. The data extracted from the studies were analyzed and grouped using RevMan V 5.2 software. The confidence interval (CI) 95% and the odds ratio (OR) were calculated considering the Mantel-Haenszel random effect. Results From the 704 studies identified, 40 revealed eligibility for this review and only 20 presented enough data to be included in the statistical analysis. The articles found in this review were published between 1980 and 2017. The vancomycin doses varied between 40 mg/kg/day to 120 mg/kg/day. The statistical tests demonstrated significant clinical heterogeneity of I 2 (84%). Conclusions The meta-analysis study revealed in the majority of studies that doses lower than 60 mg/kg/day were not enough to achieve desirable vancomycin plasma concentrations “area under the curve in 24 h/minimum inhibitory concentration &gt;400 (AUC 0-24 /MIC&gt;400) or trough 10-20 mg/L” to control bacterial infections in pediatrics.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28776198</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00228-017-2306-3</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescents
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - blood
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Child
Children
Humans
Infants
Meta-analysis
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Pediatrics
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Review
Statistical analysis
Studies
Vancomycin
Vancomycin - administration & dosage
Vancomycin - blood
Vancomycin - pharmacokinetics
Vancomycin - therapeutic use
title Determining the optimal vancomycin daily dose for pediatrics: a meta-analysis
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