The relationship between restless legs syndrome and bronchial asthma

Introduction Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is associated with sleep disorders. However, although sleep disturbance is prevalent in people with asthma, an insufficient number of studies have investigated the relationship between asthma and RLS. Objectives We aimed to determine the extent of the presen...

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Veröffentlicht in:The clinical respiratory journal 2018-04, Vol.12 (4), p.1460-1465
Hauptverfasser: Güngen, Adil Can, Güngen, Belma, Aydemir, Yusuf, Aras, Yeşim Guzey, Çoban, Hikmet, Düzenli, Hasan
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container_end_page 1465
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1460
container_title The clinical respiratory journal
container_volume 12
creator Güngen, Adil Can
Güngen, Belma
Aydemir, Yusuf
Aras, Yeşim Guzey
Çoban, Hikmet
Düzenli, Hasan
description Introduction Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is associated with sleep disorders. However, although sleep disturbance is prevalent in people with asthma, an insufficient number of studies have investigated the relationship between asthma and RLS. Objectives We aimed to determine the extent of the presence of RLS, and the factors related to RLS, in people with asthma. Methods A total of 84 people with asthma and 51 healthy volunteers were enrolled. The diagnosis of RLS was made according to the criteria determined by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group, and the Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety scales were used to assess both groups. The Asthma Control Test™(ACT) was carried out to determine asthma control status. Results RLS was detected in 27 (32.1%) of the asthma group and in 8 (15.7%) of the control group. The frequency of RLS was significantly higher in the asthma group than in the control group (P = .034). Although no significant relationship was observed between the presence of RLS and the use of an inhaled steroid, use of a β2 agonist and age; a significant relationship was found between the presence of RLS and, ACT score, symptoms of depression and anxiety and gender (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/crj.12684
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However, although sleep disturbance is prevalent in people with asthma, an insufficient number of studies have investigated the relationship between asthma and RLS. Objectives We aimed to determine the extent of the presence of RLS, and the factors related to RLS, in people with asthma. Methods A total of 84 people with asthma and 51 healthy volunteers were enrolled. The diagnosis of RLS was made according to the criteria determined by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group, and the Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety scales were used to assess both groups. The Asthma Control Test™(ACT) was carried out to determine asthma control status. Results RLS was detected in 27 (32.1%) of the asthma group and in 8 (15.7%) of the control group. The frequency of RLS was significantly higher in the asthma group than in the control group (P = .034). Although no significant relationship was observed between the presence of RLS and the use of an inhaled steroid, use of a β2 agonist and age; a significant relationship was found between the presence of RLS and, ACT score, symptoms of depression and anxiety and gender (P &lt; .05). Conclusions RLS was more frequent in people with asthma than in healthy individuals, and as asthma control decreased, frequency of RLS increased. It was concluded that it would be useful to evaluate people with asthma, particularly those with symptoms of depression and anxiety, with regard to RLS in order to address, and ultimately improve, their quality of life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1752-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1752-699X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/crj.12684</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28776939</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Asthma ; depression ; Mental depression ; Restless legs syndrome</subject><ispartof>The clinical respiratory journal, 2018-04, Vol.12 (4), p.1460-1465</ispartof><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-6c9b134068fcaf1c545e743998df56b01d320ffcc3a023f226256f3372c266f83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-6c9b134068fcaf1c545e743998df56b01d320ffcc3a023f226256f3372c266f83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fcrj.12684$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fcrj.12684$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcrj.12684$$EView_record_in_Wiley-Blackwell$$FView_record_in_$$GWiley-Blackwell</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28776939$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Güngen, Adil Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güngen, Belma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydemir, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aras, Yeşim Guzey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çoban, Hikmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Düzenli, Hasan</creatorcontrib><title>The relationship between restless legs syndrome and bronchial asthma</title><title>The clinical respiratory journal</title><addtitle>Clin Respir J</addtitle><description>Introduction Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is associated with sleep disorders. However, although sleep disturbance is prevalent in people with asthma, an insufficient number of studies have investigated the relationship between asthma and RLS. Objectives We aimed to determine the extent of the presence of RLS, and the factors related to RLS, in people with asthma. Methods A total of 84 people with asthma and 51 healthy volunteers were enrolled. The diagnosis of RLS was made according to the criteria determined by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group, and the Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety scales were used to assess both groups. The Asthma Control Test™(ACT) was carried out to determine asthma control status. Results RLS was detected in 27 (32.1%) of the asthma group and in 8 (15.7%) of the control group. The frequency of RLS was significantly higher in the asthma group than in the control group (P = .034). Although no significant relationship was observed between the presence of RLS and the use of an inhaled steroid, use of a β2 agonist and age; a significant relationship was found between the presence of RLS and, ACT score, symptoms of depression and anxiety and gender (P &lt; .05). Conclusions RLS was more frequent in people with asthma than in healthy individuals, and as asthma control decreased, frequency of RLS increased. It was concluded that it would be useful to evaluate people with asthma, particularly those with symptoms of depression and anxiety, with regard to RLS in order to address, and ultimately improve, their quality of life.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Restless legs syndrome</subject><issn>1752-6981</issn><issn>1752-699X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtKAzEUhoMotlYXvoAMuNHF2FwmmWQp9U5BkAruQiaTOFPmUpMZSt_e1KldCJ7NORw-Pn5-AM4RvEFhptotbxBmPDkAY5RSHDMhPg73N0cjcOL9EkLKU0KPwQjzNGWCiDG4WxQmcqZSXdk2vihXUWa6tTFNePquMt5Hlfn0kd80uWtrE6kmjzLXNrooVRUp3xW1OgVHVlXenO32BLw_3C9mT_H89fF5djuPNaEkiZkWGSIJZNxqZZGmCTVpQoTguaUsgygnGFqrNVEQE4sxw5RZQlKsMWOWkwm4Grwr1371IZ-sS69NVanGtL2XSASOY4FpQC__oMu2d01IJ3GQIywSshVeD5R2rffOWLlyZa3cRiIot9XKUK38qTawFztjn9Um35O_XQZgOgDrsjKb_01y9vYyKL8B4x6BdA</recordid><startdate>201804</startdate><enddate>201804</enddate><creator>Güngen, Adil Can</creator><creator>Güngen, Belma</creator><creator>Aydemir, Yusuf</creator><creator>Aras, Yeşim Guzey</creator><creator>Çoban, Hikmet</creator><creator>Düzenli, Hasan</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201804</creationdate><title>The relationship between restless legs syndrome and bronchial asthma</title><author>Güngen, Adil Can ; Güngen, Belma ; Aydemir, Yusuf ; Aras, Yeşim Guzey ; Çoban, Hikmet ; Düzenli, Hasan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-6c9b134068fcaf1c545e743998df56b01d320ffcc3a023f226256f3372c266f83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Restless legs syndrome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Güngen, Adil Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güngen, Belma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydemir, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aras, Yeşim Guzey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çoban, Hikmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Düzenli, Hasan</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The clinical respiratory journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Güngen, Adil Can</au><au>Güngen, Belma</au><au>Aydemir, Yusuf</au><au>Aras, Yeşim Guzey</au><au>Çoban, Hikmet</au><au>Düzenli, Hasan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relationship between restless legs syndrome and bronchial asthma</atitle><jtitle>The clinical respiratory journal</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Respir J</addtitle><date>2018-04</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1460</spage><epage>1465</epage><pages>1460-1465</pages><issn>1752-6981</issn><eissn>1752-699X</eissn><abstract>Introduction Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is associated with sleep disorders. However, although sleep disturbance is prevalent in people with asthma, an insufficient number of studies have investigated the relationship between asthma and RLS. Objectives We aimed to determine the extent of the presence of RLS, and the factors related to RLS, in people with asthma. Methods A total of 84 people with asthma and 51 healthy volunteers were enrolled. The diagnosis of RLS was made according to the criteria determined by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group, and the Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety scales were used to assess both groups. The Asthma Control Test™(ACT) was carried out to determine asthma control status. Results RLS was detected in 27 (32.1%) of the asthma group and in 8 (15.7%) of the control group. The frequency of RLS was significantly higher in the asthma group than in the control group (P = .034). Although no significant relationship was observed between the presence of RLS and the use of an inhaled steroid, use of a β2 agonist and age; a significant relationship was found between the presence of RLS and, ACT score, symptoms of depression and anxiety and gender (P &lt; .05). Conclusions RLS was more frequent in people with asthma than in healthy individuals, and as asthma control decreased, frequency of RLS increased. It was concluded that it would be useful to evaluate people with asthma, particularly those with symptoms of depression and anxiety, with regard to RLS in order to address, and ultimately improve, their quality of life.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>28776939</pmid><doi>10.1111/crj.12684</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anxiety
Asthma
depression
Mental depression
Restless legs syndrome
title The relationship between restless legs syndrome and bronchial asthma
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