Determination of the Extent of Trace Metals Pollution in Soils, Sediments and Human Hair at e-Waste Recycling Site in Ghana

The concentrations of trace elements (Mg, Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Mo, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, and Bi) in soils, sediment, human hair, and foodstuff collected around the electronic waste (e-waste) recycling sites in Accra, Ghana were detected using inductivel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2017-10, Vol.73 (3), p.377-390
Hauptverfasser: Tokumaru, Takashi, Ozaki, Hirokazu, Onwona-Agyeman, Siaw, Ofosu-Anim, John, Watanabe, Izumi
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container_title Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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creator Tokumaru, Takashi
Ozaki, Hirokazu
Onwona-Agyeman, Siaw
Ofosu-Anim, John
Watanabe, Izumi
description The concentrations of trace elements (Mg, Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Mo, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, and Bi) in soils, sediment, human hair, and foodstuff collected around the electronic waste (e-waste) recycling sites in Accra, Ghana were detected using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). High levels of Cu, Zn, Mo, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, and Pb were observed in soils collected from the e-waste recycling sites. Four sequential extraction procedures were used to evaluate the mobility and bioavailability of metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Sb, and Pb). Especially, the results showed that Cd and Zn in soils were mostly recovered in exchangeable fraction (respectively 58.9 and 62.8%). Sediment collected from around the site had enrichment of Zn, Sn, Sb, Mo, In, Pb, and Bi. The concentrations of Cu, Mo, Cd, Sb, and Pb in human hair were significantly higher than those collected from the control site ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00244-017-0434-5
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High levels of Cu, Zn, Mo, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, and Pb were observed in soils collected from the e-waste recycling sites. Four sequential extraction procedures were used to evaluate the mobility and bioavailability of metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Sb, and Pb). Especially, the results showed that Cd and Zn in soils were mostly recovered in exchangeable fraction (respectively 58.9 and 62.8%). Sediment collected from around the site had enrichment of Zn, Sn, Sb, Mo, In, Pb, and Bi. The concentrations of Cu, Mo, Cd, Sb, and Pb in human hair were significantly higher than those collected from the control site ( p  &lt; 0.01). Additionally, hierarchical cluster analysis reviewed that these elements were derived from e-waste activities. 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subjects Aluminum
Antimony
Barium
Bioavailability
Bismuth
Cadmium
Chromium
Cluster analysis
Copper
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electronic waste
Electronic Waste - analysis
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Environmental Health
Ghana
Hair
Hair - chemistry
Human wastes
Humans
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Iron
Lead
Magnesium
Manganese
Mass spectrometry
Metal concentrations
Metals
Metals - analysis
Molybdenum
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nickel
Pollution
Recycling
Sediment pollution
Sediments
Soil contamination
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soil pollution
Soil Science & Conservation
Soils
Trace elements
Trace metals
Waste recycling
Zinc
title Determination of the Extent of Trace Metals Pollution in Soils, Sediments and Human Hair at e-Waste Recycling Site in Ghana
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