Circadian variability patterns predict and guide premature ventricular contraction ablation procedural inducibility and outcomes

Infrequent intraprocedural premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) may impede radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFA) outcome, and pharmacologic induction is unpredictable. The purpose of this study was to determine whether PVC circadian variation could help predict drug response. Consecutive patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart rhythm 2018-01, Vol.15 (1), p.99-106
Hauptverfasser: Hamon, David, Abehsira, Guillaume, Gu, Kai, Liu, Albert, Blaye-Felice Sadron, Marie, Billet, Sophie, Kambur, Thomas, Swid, Mohammed Amer, Boyle, Noel G., Dandamudi, Gopi, Maury, Philippe, Chen, Minglong, Miller, John M., Lellouche, Nicolas, Shivkumar, Kalyanam, Bradfield, Jason S.
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container_end_page 106
container_issue 1
container_start_page 99
container_title Heart rhythm
container_volume 15
creator Hamon, David
Abehsira, Guillaume
Gu, Kai
Liu, Albert
Blaye-Felice Sadron, Marie
Billet, Sophie
Kambur, Thomas
Swid, Mohammed Amer
Boyle, Noel G.
Dandamudi, Gopi
Maury, Philippe
Chen, Minglong
Miller, John M.
Lellouche, Nicolas
Shivkumar, Kalyanam
Bradfield, Jason S.
description Infrequent intraprocedural premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) may impede radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFA) outcome, and pharmacologic induction is unpredictable. The purpose of this study was to determine whether PVC circadian variation could help predict drug response. Consecutive patients referred for RFA with detailed Holter monitoring and frequent monomorphic PVCs were included. Patients were divided into 3 groups based on hourly PVC count relationship to corresponding mean heart rate (HR) during each of the 24 hours on Holter: fast-HR-dependent PVC (F-HR-PVC) type for a positive correlation (Pearson, P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.07.034
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The purpose of this study was to determine whether PVC circadian variation could help predict drug response. Consecutive patients referred for RFA with detailed Holter monitoring and frequent monomorphic PVCs were included. Patients were divided into 3 groups based on hourly PVC count relationship to corresponding mean heart rate (HR) during each of the 24 hours on Holter: fast-HR-dependent PVC (F-HR-PVC) type for a positive correlation (Pearson, P &lt;.05), slow-HR-dependent PVC (S-HR-PVC) type for a negative correlation, and independent-HR-PVC (I-HR-PVC) when no correlation was found. Fifty-one of the 101 patients (50.5%) had F-HR-PVC, 39.6% I-HR-PVC, and 9.9% S-HR-PVC; 30.7% had infrequent intraprocedural PVC requiring drug infusion. The best predictor of infrequent PVC was number of hours with PVC count &lt;120/h on Holter (area under the curve 0.80, sensitivity 83.9%, specificity 74.3%, for ≥2 h). Only F-HR-PVC patients responded to isoproterenol. Isoproterenol washout or phenylephrine infusion was successful for the 3 S-HR-PVC patients, and no drug could increase PVC frequency in the 12 I-HR-PVC patients. Long-term RFA success rate in patients with frequent PVCs at baseline (82.9%) was similar to those with infrequent PVC who responded to a drug (77.8%; P = .732) but significantly higher than for those who did not respond to any drug (15.4%; P &lt;.0001). A simple analysis of Holter PVC circadian variability provides incremental value to guide pharmacologic induction of PVCs during RFA and predict outcome. 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The purpose of this study was to determine whether PVC circadian variation could help predict drug response. Consecutive patients referred for RFA with detailed Holter monitoring and frequent monomorphic PVCs were included. Patients were divided into 3 groups based on hourly PVC count relationship to corresponding mean heart rate (HR) during each of the 24 hours on Holter: fast-HR-dependent PVC (F-HR-PVC) type for a positive correlation (Pearson, P &lt;.05), slow-HR-dependent PVC (S-HR-PVC) type for a negative correlation, and independent-HR-PVC (I-HR-PVC) when no correlation was found. Fifty-one of the 101 patients (50.5%) had F-HR-PVC, 39.6% I-HR-PVC, and 9.9% S-HR-PVC; 30.7% had infrequent intraprocedural PVC requiring drug infusion. The best predictor of infrequent PVC was number of hours with PVC count &lt;120/h on Holter (area under the curve 0.80, sensitivity 83.9%, specificity 74.3%, for ≥2 h). Only F-HR-PVC patients responded to isoproterenol. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Autonomic nervous system
Circadian profile
Isoproterenol
Premature ventricular complexes
Radiofrequency ablation
title Circadian variability patterns predict and guide premature ventricular contraction ablation procedural inducibility and outcomes
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