Chemical-Genetic Inhibition of a Sensitized Mutant Myosin Vb Demonstrates a Role in Peripheral-Pericentriolar Membrane Traffic

Selective, in situ inhibition of individual unconventional myosins is a powerful approach to determine their specific physiological functions. Here, we report the engineering of a myosin Vb mutant that still hydrolyzes ATP, yet is selectively sensitized to an N6-substituted ADP analog that inhibits...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2004-02, Vol.101 (7), p.1868-1873
Hauptverfasser: Provance, D. William, Gourley, Christopher R., Silan, Colleen M., Cameron, L. C., Shokat, Kevan M., Goldenring, James R., Shah, Kavita, Gillespie, Peter G., Mercer, John A., Spudich, James A.
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container_end_page 1873
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1868
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 101
creator Provance, D. William
Gourley, Christopher R.
Silan, Colleen M.
Cameron, L. C.
Shokat, Kevan M.
Goldenring, James R.
Shah, Kavita
Gillespie, Peter G.
Mercer, John A.
Spudich, James A.
description Selective, in situ inhibition of individual unconventional myosins is a powerful approach to determine their specific physiological functions. Here, we report the engineering of a myosin Vb mutant that still hydrolyzes ATP, yet is selectively sensitized to an N6-substituted ADP analog that inhibits its activity, causing it to remain tightly bound to actin. Inhibition of the sensitized mutant causes inhibition of accumulation of transferrin in the cytoplasm and increases levels of plasma-membrane transferrin receptor, suggesting that myosin Vb functions in traffic between peripheral and pericentrosomal compartments.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0305895101
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subjects Actins
Actins - metabolism
Adenosine Diphosphate - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
ADP
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological Sciences
Cell lines
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell membranes
Cellular biology
Centrioles - metabolism
Chemicals
Fluorescence
Genetics
HeLa Cells
Humans
Membranes
Models, Biological
Molecular Sequence Data
Motor ability
Mutation
Myosin Type V - antagonists & inhibitors
Myosin Type V - genetics
Myosin Type V - metabolism
Protein Engineering
Protein Transport
Rats
Receptors
Receptors, Transferrin - metabolism
Recycling
Transferrin - metabolism
Transferrin receptors
Transferrins
title Chemical-Genetic Inhibition of a Sensitized Mutant Myosin Vb Demonstrates a Role in Peripheral-Pericentriolar Membrane Traffic
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