Bortezomib before and after high-dose therapy in myeloma: long-term results from the phase III HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4 trial

The Dutch-Belgian Cooperative Trial Group for Hematology Oncology Group-65/German-speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group-HD4 (HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4) phase III trial compared bortezomib (BTZ) before and after high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDM, PAD arm) compared with classical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2018-02, Vol.32 (2), p.383-390
Hauptverfasser: Goldschmidt, H, Lokhorst, H M, Mai, E K, van der Holt, B, Blau, I W, Zweegman, S, Weisel, K C, Vellenga, E, Pfreundschuh, M, Kersten, M J, Scheid, C, Croockewit, S, Raymakers, R, Hose, D, Potamianou, A, Jauch, A, Hillengass, J, Stevens-Kroef, M, Raab, M S, Broijl, A, Lindemann, H W, Bos, G M J, Brossart, P, van Marwijk Kooy, M, Ypma, P, Duehrsen, U, Schaafsma, R M, Bertsch, U, Hielscher, T, Jarari, Le, Salwender, H J, Sonneveld, P
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container_end_page 390
container_issue 2
container_start_page 383
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 32
creator Goldschmidt, H
Lokhorst, H M
Mai, E K
van der Holt, B
Blau, I W
Zweegman, S
Weisel, K C
Vellenga, E
Pfreundschuh, M
Kersten, M J
Scheid, C
Croockewit, S
Raymakers, R
Hose, D
Potamianou, A
Jauch, A
Hillengass, J
Stevens-Kroef, M
Raab, M S
Broijl, A
Lindemann, H W
Bos, G M J
Brossart, P
van Marwijk Kooy, M
Ypma, P
Duehrsen, U
Schaafsma, R M
Bertsch, U
Hielscher, T
Jarari, Le
Salwender, H J
Sonneveld, P
description The Dutch-Belgian Cooperative Trial Group for Hematology Oncology Group-65/German-speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group-HD4 (HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4) phase III trial compared bortezomib (BTZ) before and after high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDM, PAD arm) compared with classical cytotoxic agents prior and thalidomide after HDM (VAD arm) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients aged 18–65 years. Here, the long-term follow-up and data on second primary malignancies (SPM) are presented. After a median follow-up of 96 months, progression-free survival (censored at allogeneic transplantation, PFS) remained significantly prolonged in the PAD versus VAD arm (hazard ratio (HR)=0.76, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of 0.65–0.89, P =0.001). Overall survival (OS) was similar in the PAD versus VAD arm (HR=0.89, 95% CI: 0.74–1.08, P =0.24). The incidence of SPM were similar between the two arms (7% each, P =0.73). The negative prognostic effects of the cytogenetic aberration deletion 17p13 (clone size ⩾10%) and renal impairment at baseline (serum creatinine >2 mg dl −1 ) on PFS and OS remained abrogated in the PAD but not VAD arm. OS from first relapse/progression was similar between the study arms (HR=1.02, P =0.85). In conclusion, the survival benefit with BTZ induction/maintenance compared with classical cytotoxic agents and thalidomide maintenance is maintained without an increased risk of SPM.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/leu.2017.211
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In conclusion, the survival benefit with BTZ induction/maintenance compared with classical cytotoxic agents and thalidomide maintenance is maintained without an increased risk of SPM.</description><subject>45</subject><subject>692/308/2056</subject><subject>692/308/2779/777</subject><subject>692/699/1541/1990/804</subject><subject>Aberration</subject><subject>Autografts</subject><subject>Bortezomib</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Clonal deletion</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Cytotoxic agents</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Dose-response relationship</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Gene deletion</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Inhibitor drugs</subject><subject>Intensive</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Melphalan</subject><subject>Multiple myeloma</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Renal function</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Targeted cancer therapy</subject><subject>Thalidomide</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><issn>0887-6924</issn><issn>1476-5551</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0kFv0zAUB3ALgVg3uHFGlpAQB9zZThzb3MaAttJGL8DVcpKXJpMTFztB6j49jjpgQ5MPlu3fe_KT_gi9YnTJaKbOHUxLTplccsaeoAXLZUGEEOwpWlClJCk0z0_QaYw3lM6PxXN0wpUsGGNqgX599GGEW993JS6h8QGwHWpsmxECbrtdS2ofAY8tBLs_4G7A_QGc7-0H7PywI4n1OECc3BhxE3w_U7xvbSrabDZ4vf2x_UoKcb66vl6R9accj6Gz7gV61lgX4eXdfoa-f_n87XJNrrarzeXFFanygjPSKCplJbK6TGfdKFHmdZ3TmlPQQloutWKl0AUtrSpFnYuK6UwyKXKV6Zrx7Ay9O_bdB_9zgjiavosVOGcH8FM0THPBZcYzkeib_-iNn8KQfpeUFlxoqtg_tbMOTDc0fgy2mpuaC8ELkQnFi6SWj6i0aui7yg_QdOn-QcHbewUtWDe20btp7PwQH8L3R1gFH2OAxuxD19twMIyaOQ8m5cHMeTApD4m_vhtqKnuo_-I_AUiAHEFMT8MOwr2pH2v4GytDudo</recordid><startdate>20180201</startdate><enddate>20180201</enddate><creator>Goldschmidt, H</creator><creator>Lokhorst, H M</creator><creator>Mai, E K</creator><creator>van der Holt, B</creator><creator>Blau, I W</creator><creator>Zweegman, S</creator><creator>Weisel, K C</creator><creator>Vellenga, E</creator><creator>Pfreundschuh, M</creator><creator>Kersten, M J</creator><creator>Scheid, C</creator><creator>Croockewit, S</creator><creator>Raymakers, R</creator><creator>Hose, D</creator><creator>Potamianou, A</creator><creator>Jauch, A</creator><creator>Hillengass, J</creator><creator>Stevens-Kroef, M</creator><creator>Raab, M S</creator><creator>Broijl, A</creator><creator>Lindemann, H W</creator><creator>Bos, G M J</creator><creator>Brossart, P</creator><creator>van Marwijk Kooy, M</creator><creator>Ypma, P</creator><creator>Duehrsen, U</creator><creator>Schaafsma, R M</creator><creator>Bertsch, U</creator><creator>Hielscher, T</creator><creator>Jarari, Le</creator><creator>Salwender, H J</creator><creator>Sonneveld, P</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-310X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180201</creationdate><title>Bortezomib before and after high-dose therapy in myeloma: long-term results from the phase III HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4 trial</title><author>Goldschmidt, H ; 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Public Health</topic><topic>Melphalan</topic><topic>Multiple myeloma</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Renal function</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Targeted cancer therapy</topic><topic>Thalidomide</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goldschmidt, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lokhorst, H M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mai, E K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Holt, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blau, I W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zweegman, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weisel, K C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vellenga, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfreundschuh, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kersten, M J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheid, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Croockewit, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raymakers, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hose, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potamianou, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jauch, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hillengass, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens-Kroef, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raab, M S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broijl, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindemann, H W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bos, G M J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brossart, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Marwijk Kooy, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ypma, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duehrsen, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaafsma, R M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertsch, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hielscher, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarari, Le</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salwender, H J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonneveld, P</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Leukemia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goldschmidt, H</au><au>Lokhorst, H M</au><au>Mai, E K</au><au>van der Holt, B</au><au>Blau, I W</au><au>Zweegman, S</au><au>Weisel, K C</au><au>Vellenga, E</au><au>Pfreundschuh, M</au><au>Kersten, M J</au><au>Scheid, C</au><au>Croockewit, S</au><au>Raymakers, R</au><au>Hose, D</au><au>Potamianou, A</au><au>Jauch, A</au><au>Hillengass, J</au><au>Stevens-Kroef, M</au><au>Raab, M S</au><au>Broijl, A</au><au>Lindemann, H W</au><au>Bos, G M J</au><au>Brossart, P</au><au>van Marwijk Kooy, M</au><au>Ypma, P</au><au>Duehrsen, U</au><au>Schaafsma, R M</au><au>Bertsch, U</au><au>Hielscher, T</au><au>Jarari, Le</au><au>Salwender, H J</au><au>Sonneveld, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bortezomib before and after high-dose therapy in myeloma: long-term results from the phase III HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4 trial</atitle><jtitle>Leukemia</jtitle><stitle>Leukemia</stitle><addtitle>Leukemia</addtitle><date>2018-02-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>383</spage><epage>390</epage><pages>383-390</pages><issn>0887-6924</issn><eissn>1476-5551</eissn><abstract>The Dutch-Belgian Cooperative Trial Group for Hematology Oncology Group-65/German-speaking Myeloma Multicenter Group-HD4 (HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4) phase III trial compared bortezomib (BTZ) before and after high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDM, PAD arm) compared with classical cytotoxic agents prior and thalidomide after HDM (VAD arm) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients aged 18–65 years. Here, the long-term follow-up and data on second primary malignancies (SPM) are presented. After a median follow-up of 96 months, progression-free survival (censored at allogeneic transplantation, PFS) remained significantly prolonged in the PAD versus VAD arm (hazard ratio (HR)=0.76, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of 0.65–0.89, P =0.001). Overall survival (OS) was similar in the PAD versus VAD arm (HR=0.89, 95% CI: 0.74–1.08, P =0.24). The incidence of SPM were similar between the two arms (7% each, P =0.73). The negative prognostic effects of the cytogenetic aberration deletion 17p13 (clone size ⩾10%) and renal impairment at baseline (serum creatinine &gt;2 mg dl −1 ) on PFS and OS remained abrogated in the PAD but not VAD arm. OS from first relapse/progression was similar between the study arms (HR=1.02, P =0.85). In conclusion, the survival benefit with BTZ induction/maintenance compared with classical cytotoxic agents and thalidomide maintenance is maintained without an increased risk of SPM.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>28761118</pmid><doi>10.1038/leu.2017.211</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-310X</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0887-6924
ispartof Leukemia, 2018-02, Vol.32 (2), p.383-390
issn 0887-6924
1476-5551
language eng
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source SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects 45
692/308/2056
692/308/2779/777
692/699/1541/1990/804
Aberration
Autografts
Bortezomib
Cancer Research
Clonal deletion
Confidence intervals
Creatinine
Critical Care Medicine
Cytotoxic agents
Cytotoxicity
Development and progression
Dose-response relationship
Drug therapy
Gene deletion
Health risk assessment
Hematology
Inhibitor drugs
Intensive
Internal Medicine
Kidneys
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Melphalan
Multiple myeloma
Oncology
original-article
Patient outcomes
Renal function
Stem cell transplantation
Survival
Targeted cancer therapy
Thalidomide
Transplantation
title Bortezomib before and after high-dose therapy in myeloma: long-term results from the phase III HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4 trial
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