Analytical developments in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated sexual assault
This paper gives a general overview of the drug-facilitated sexual assault phenomenon. Sexual assault perpetrated on both women and men, while incapacitated by so-called date-rape drugs, recently became the focus of many investigations conducted by law enforcement agencies in the US throughout the 1...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2003-08, Vol.376 (8), p.1192-1197 |
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| container_title | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry |
| container_volume | 376 |
| creator | Negrusz, Adam Gaensslen, R E |
| description | This paper gives a general overview of the drug-facilitated sexual assault phenomenon. Sexual assault perpetrated on both women and men, while incapacitated by so-called date-rape drugs, recently became the focus of many investigations conducted by law enforcement agencies in the US throughout the 1990s; an alarming increase in reports of this crime as well as in the number of scientific publications on drug-facilitated sexual assault has been observed. The list of drugs reportedly associated with sexual assault is long and among others includes flunitrazepam with other benzodiazepines such as diazepam, temazepam, clonazepam, oxazepam, as well as gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), ketamine, and scopolamine. We discuss the most recent analytical developments in the toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated rape designed to reveal drug presence and that may help successfully prosecute perpetrators. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00216-003-1896-z |
| format | Article |
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Sexual assault perpetrated on both women and men, while incapacitated by so-called date-rape drugs, recently became the focus of many investigations conducted by law enforcement agencies in the US throughout the 1990s; an alarming increase in reports of this crime as well as in the number of scientific publications on drug-facilitated sexual assault has been observed. The list of drugs reportedly associated with sexual assault is long and among others includes flunitrazepam with other benzodiazepines such as diazepam, temazepam, clonazepam, oxazepam, as well as gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), ketamine, and scopolamine. 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We discuss the most recent analytical developments in the toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated rape designed to reveal drug presence and that may help successfully prosecute perpetrators.</description><subject>benzodiazepines</subject><subject>clonazepam</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>flunitrazepam</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Hair - chemistry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>oxazepam</subject><subject>Rape</subject><subject>sexual assault</subject><subject>Street Drugs - analysis</subject><subject>Street Drugs - urine</subject><subject>Substance Abuse Detection - methods</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - urine</subject><issn>1618-2642</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kLFOwzAURT2AaCl8AAvKxGZ4z0kTZ6wqKEiVWGBgil5spzJy4hA7VcvXE0GZ7nCPro4uYzcI9whQPAQAgTkHSDnKMuffZ2yOOUou8kzM2GUInwC4lJhfsBmKXIoClnP2serIHaNV5BJt9sb5vjVdDIntkugPVnnnd7-t7fYmRLujaH2X-CbRw7jjDSnrbKRodBLMYZxACoFGF6_YeUMumOtTLtj70-Pb-plvXzcv69WW91hA5MYQlAqXQmskiUpKQXUKjS4m2wKzWhaCylopIwzoXGpSZSYaIVVqMpAyXbC7v91-8F_jpFi1NijjHHXGj6HCUmQlgpjA2xM41q3RVT_YloZj9X9G-gOsymHy</recordid><startdate>200308</startdate><enddate>200308</enddate><creator>Negrusz, Adam</creator><creator>Gaensslen, R E</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200308</creationdate><title>Analytical developments in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated sexual assault</title><author>Negrusz, Adam ; Gaensslen, R E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p170t-eea09c152dd1a81c882ab30fd7015714b872a9bcce2e0d68dac942f28c3e40883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>benzodiazepines</topic><topic>clonazepam</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>flunitrazepam</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Hair - chemistry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>oxazepam</topic><topic>Rape</topic><topic>sexual assault</topic><topic>Street Drugs - analysis</topic><topic>Street Drugs - urine</topic><topic>Substance Abuse Detection - methods</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - urine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Negrusz, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaensslen, R E</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Negrusz, Adam</au><au>Gaensslen, R E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analytical developments in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated sexual assault</atitle><jtitle>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</addtitle><date>2003-08</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>376</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1192</spage><epage>1197</epage><pages>1192-1197</pages><issn>1618-2642</issn><abstract>This paper gives a general overview of the drug-facilitated sexual assault phenomenon. 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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | benzodiazepines clonazepam Female flunitrazepam Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Hair - chemistry Humans Male oxazepam Rape sexual assault Street Drugs - analysis Street Drugs - urine Substance Abuse Detection - methods Substance-Related Disorders - urine |
| title | Analytical developments in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated sexual assault |
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