Serious adverse drug reactions with tramadol reported to the French pharmacovigilance database between 2011 and 2015

Tramadol is an opioid and a serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug. It is approved for moderate to severe pain in adults. The aim of this study was to assess tramadol safety through a national pharmacovigilance study in France since dextropropoxyphen withdrawal in 2011. We described all serious adverse d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Therapie 2017-12, Vol.72 (6), p.615-624
Hauptverfasser: Moulis, Florence, Rousseau, Vanessa, Abadie, Delphine, Masmoudi, Kamel, Micallef, Joëlle, Vigier, Caroline, Pierre, Sabrina, Dautriche, Anne, Montastruc, François, Montastruc, Jean-Louis
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container_end_page 624
container_issue 6
container_start_page 615
container_title Therapie
container_volume 72
creator Moulis, Florence
Rousseau, Vanessa
Abadie, Delphine
Masmoudi, Kamel
Micallef, Joëlle
Vigier, Caroline
Pierre, Sabrina
Dautriche, Anne
Montastruc, François
Montastruc, Jean-Louis
description Tramadol is an opioid and a serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug. It is approved for moderate to severe pain in adults. The aim of this study was to assess tramadol safety through a national pharmacovigilance study in France since dextropropoxyphen withdrawal in 2011. We described all serious adverse drug reactions (SADRs) reported with tramadol in adults in the French National PharmacoVigilance Database from August 1st, 2011 to December 31st, 2015. We identified 1512 SADRs during the study period. The most frequently reported SADRs were neurological (29.4%, including troubles of consciousness [13.2%] and seizures [6.7%]), psychiatric (22.8%, including confusions [14.6%] and hallucinations [7.3%]) and gastrointestinal (17.0%, mostly nausea and vomiting [9.6%]). Unexpected SADRs were also reported: hyponatremia, cholestatic hepatitis, serotonin syndrome. This study demonstrates new unexpected hepatic and metabolic SADRs. Tramadol alone can induce serotonin syndrome in overdose situations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.therap.2017.03.004
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems - statistics & numerical data
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects
Databases, Factual
Drug Overdose - epidemiology
Female
France - epidemiology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pain - drug therapy
Pharmacovigilance
Tramadol - administration & dosage
Tramadol - adverse effects
Young Adult
title Serious adverse drug reactions with tramadol reported to the French pharmacovigilance database between 2011 and 2015
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