Insecticide resistance, associated mechanisms and fitness aspects in two Brazilian Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti) populations

In Brazil, insecticide resistance in Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti) (Diptera: Culicidae) populations to pyrethroids and to the organophosphate (OP) temephos is disseminated. Currently, insect growth regulators (IGRs) and the OP malathion are employed against larvae and adults, respectively. Bio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical and veterinary entomology 2017-12, Vol.31 (4), p.340-350
Hauptverfasser: VIANA‐MEDEIROS, P. F., BELLINATO, D. F., MARTINS, A. J., VALLE, D.
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creator VIANA‐MEDEIROS, P. F.
BELLINATO, D. F.
MARTINS, A. J.
VALLE, D.
description In Brazil, insecticide resistance in Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti) (Diptera: Culicidae) populations to pyrethroids and to the organophosphate (OP) temephos is disseminated. Currently, insect growth regulators (IGRs) and the OP malathion are employed against larvae and adults, respectively. Bioassays with mosquitoes from two northeast municipalities, Crato and Aracaju, revealed, in both populations, susceptibility to IGRs and malathion (RR95 ≤ 2.0), confirming the effectiveness of these compounds. By contrast, temephos and deltamethrin (pyrethroid) resistance levels were high (RR95 > 10), which is consistent with the use of intense chemical control. In Crato, RR95 values were > 50 for both compounds. Knock‐down‐resistant (kdr) mutants in the voltage‐gated sodium channel, the pyrethroid target site, were found in 43 and 32%, respectively, of Aracaju and Crato mosquitoes. Biochemical assays revealed higher metabolic resistance activity (esterases, mixed function oxidases and glutathione‐S‐transferases) at Aracaju. With respect to fitness aspects, mating effectiveness was equivalently impaired in both populations, but Aracaju mosquitoes showed more damaging effects in terms of longer larval development, decreased bloodmeal acceptance, reduced engorgement and lower numbers of eggs laid per female. Compared with mosquitoes in Crato, Aracaju mosquitoes exhibited lower OP and pyrethroid RR95, increased activity of detoxifying enzymes and greater effect on fitness. The potential relationship between insecticide resistance mechanisms and mosquito viability is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/mve.12241
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F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BELLINATO, D. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARTINS, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VALLE, D.</creatorcontrib><title>Insecticide resistance, associated mechanisms and fitness aspects in two Brazilian Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti) populations</title><title>Medical and veterinary entomology</title><addtitle>Med Vet Entomol</addtitle><description>In Brazil, insecticide resistance in Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti) (Diptera: Culicidae) populations to pyrethroids and to the organophosphate (OP) temephos is disseminated. Currently, insect growth regulators (IGRs) and the OP malathion are employed against larvae and adults, respectively. Bioassays with mosquitoes from two northeast municipalities, Crato and Aracaju, revealed, in both populations, susceptibility to IGRs and malathion (RR95 ≤ 2.0), confirming the effectiveness of these compounds. 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J.</au><au>VALLE, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Insecticide resistance, associated mechanisms and fitness aspects in two Brazilian Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti) populations</atitle><jtitle>Medical and veterinary entomology</jtitle><addtitle>Med Vet Entomol</addtitle><date>2017-12</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>340</spage><epage>350</epage><pages>340-350</pages><issn>0269-283X</issn><eissn>1365-2915</eissn><abstract>In Brazil, insecticide resistance in Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti) (Diptera: Culicidae) populations to pyrethroids and to the organophosphate (OP) temephos is disseminated. Currently, insect growth regulators (IGRs) and the OP malathion are employed against larvae and adults, respectively. Bioassays with mosquitoes from two northeast municipalities, Crato and Aracaju, revealed, in both populations, susceptibility to IGRs and malathion (RR95 ≤ 2.0), confirming the effectiveness of these compounds. By contrast, temephos and deltamethrin (pyrethroid) resistance levels were high (RR95 &gt; 10), which is consistent with the use of intense chemical control. In Crato, RR95 values were &gt; 50 for both compounds. Knock‐down‐resistant (kdr) mutants in the voltage‐gated sodium channel, the pyrethroid target site, were found in 43 and 32%, respectively, of Aracaju and Crato mosquitoes. Biochemical assays revealed higher metabolic resistance activity (esterases, mixed function oxidases and glutathione‐S‐transferases) at Aracaju. With respect to fitness aspects, mating effectiveness was equivalently impaired in both populations, but Aracaju mosquitoes showed more damaging effects in terms of longer larval development, decreased bloodmeal acceptance, reduced engorgement and lower numbers of eggs laid per female. Compared with mosquitoes in Crato, Aracaju mosquitoes exhibited lower OP and pyrethroid RR95, increased activity of detoxifying enzymes and greater effect on fitness. The potential relationship between insecticide resistance mechanisms and mosquito viability is discussed.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>28752548</pmid><doi>10.1111/mve.12241</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-9895</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aedes - drug effects
Aedes - genetics
Aedes - growth & development
Aedes - physiology
Aedes aegypti
Animals
Brazil
Chemical control
Culicidae
Deltamethrin
diflubenzuron
Eggs
Engorgement
Female
Fitness
Genetic Fitness
Glutathione
Growth regulators
insecticide resistance
Insecticide Resistance - genetics
Insecticides
Insecticides - pharmacology
Juvenile Hormones - pharmacology
Larva - drug effects
Larva - genetics
Larva - growth & development
Larva - physiology
Malathion
Malathion - pharmacology
Male
Mating
Mosquitoes
Nitriles - pharmacology
organophosphate
Pesticide resistance
Pyrethrins - pharmacology
pyrethroid
Pyrethroids
Reproduction
resistance mechanisms
Sodium channels (voltage-gated)
Stegomyia aegypti
Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti)
Temefos - pharmacology
title Insecticide resistance, associated mechanisms and fitness aspects in two Brazilian Stegomyia aegypti (= Aedes aegypti) populations
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